[142] Line Creative Partners, “smart future – From buttons and zips to key-pads and screens…”, Textile Horizons, April 1999, pp.16-18 [143] Gregory, R.V., Hanks, T., Samuels, R.J., “Chameleon Fibers: Dynamic Color Change From Tunable Molecular and Oligomeric Devices”, National Textile Center Research Briefs – Materials Competency: June 2001, p.6 [144] Sheng, E., “A Coat of Many (Changing) colors Nears Reality – Apparel of Shifting Shades May Have Applications For Fashion and Military”, Wall Street Journal, January 21 st , 2005 145 http://www.ColorChange.com [146] Interactive Institute design Göteborg, “Fabrication”, http://www.tii.se/reform/projects/itextile/fabrication.html, March 7 th , 2006 [147] Interaction design Institute Ivrea, http://www.interaction-ivrea.it/en/gallery/pronto/index.asp, March 7 th , 2006 [148] Crystal Fibre, http://www.crystal-fibre.com/support/pcf, March 7 th , 2006 [149] Webopedia, “Optoelectronics”, http://isp.webopedia.com/TERM/O/optoelectronics.html, March 7 th , 2006, p. 826 [150] Bayindir, M., Sorin, F., Abouraddy, A.F., Viens, J., Hart, S.D., Joannopoulos, J.D., Fink, Y., “Metal-insulator-semiconductor optoelectronic fibres”, Nature, Volume 431, October 14 th , 2004 [151] Sealy, C., “Shedding light on smart fabrics”, materialstoday, December 2004, p.9 [152] Koncar, V., “Optical Fiber Fabric Displays”, Optics&Photonics News, April 2005, pp.40-44 [153] Koncar, V., Boussu, F., “Flexible Displays on Textiles for Personal Protection”, NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Intelligent Textiles for Personal Protection and Safety, Zadar, Croetia, September 2005 [154] Koncar, V., “Des écrans souples grace au textile”, TUT Number 47, 1 st quarter 2003 [155] Universität Stuttgart, “Bright Optical Display Textiles”, http://www.unistuttgart.de/igma/05_Forschung/RESEARCH/7/BOD.html, March 8 th , 2006 [156] Luminex, Inc., “Woven Fiber Optic Backlighting”, http://www.lumitex.com/Woven_Technology.html, March 8 th , 2006 [157] Mills, G., Slaten, L., Broughton, R.,”Photoadaptive Fibers for Textile Materials”, National Textile Research Report, Volume 8, November 2000 [158] “Optical Fibre Makes Fabric Luminous”, Europhotonics, December /January 2003, p.60 [159] <strong>Grado</strong> <strong>Zero</strong> <strong>Espace</strong>, “Luciferas”, http://www.gzespace.com/ita/Luciferas.html, March 8 th , 2006 [160] Piquepaille, R., “’Smart’ Clothing: A Fashion Show”, http://www.primidi.com/2003/10/13.html, March 8 th , 2006 149
[161] Clothing +, “Reima Robotec overalls”, http://www.clothingplus.fi/products_reima.php, March 8 th , 2006 [162] Photonics, Inc., http://www.photonicslabs.com/research/materials_research.htm, March 8 th , 2006 [163] Apavaloaei, A., INDEX awards, “The World of Objects for 3 rd Millenium – Textile Synergies: Community”, http://www.index2005.dk/Members/beshytoby/communityObject, March 21 st , 2006 [164] Penterman, R., Klink, S.I., de Koning, H., Nisato, G., Broer, D.J., “Single-substrate liquid-crystal displays by photo-enforced stratification”, Nature, Volume 417, May 2 nd , 2002, pp.55-58 [165] Raynes, P., “Liquid crystal painting”, Nature, Volume 417, May 2 nd , 2006, pp.28/29 [166] Philips, “Paintable Displays”, http://www.research.philips.com/technologies/display/paintdisp/index.html, March 8 th , 2006 [167] De Vries, E., “Philips demonstrates photonic textiles that turn fabric into intelligent displays”, Press Information, September 2 nd , 2005, http://www.research.philips.com/newscenter/archive/2005/050902-phottext.html, March 1 st , 2006 [168] Tao, X., Tang, L., Du, W., Choy, C., “Internal strain measurement by fiber Bragg grating sensors in textile composites”, Composites Science and Technology, Number 60, 2000, pp.657-669 [169] Du, W., Tao, X.M., Tam, H.Y., Choy, C.L., “Fundamentals and applications of optical fiber Bragg grating sensors to textile structural composites”, Composite Structures, Number 42, 1998, pp.217-229 [170] Tang, L., Tao, X.M., Choy, C., “Effectiveness and optimization of fiber Bragg grating sensor as embedded strain sensor”, Smart Material Structure, Number 8, 1999, pp.154-160 [171] Balta, J.A., Bosia, F., Michaud, V., Dunkel, G., Botsis, J., Månson, J.-A.,”Smart composites with embedded shape memory alloy actuators and fibre Bragg grating sensors: activation and control”, Smart Material Structure, Number 14, 2005, pp.457-465 [172] Chryssis, A.N., Saini, S.S., Lee, S.M., Yi, H., Bentley, W.E., Dagenais, M., “Detecting Hybridization of DNA by Highly Sensitive Evanescent Field Etched Core Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors”, IEEE Journal of selected topics in Quantum Electronics, Volume 11, Number 4, July /August 2005, pp.864-872 [173] Lobnik, A., “Optical chemical Sensors and personal protection”, NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Intelligent Textiles for Personal Protection and Safety, Zadar, Croetia, September 2005 [174] TACTEX Controls, Inc., www.tactex.com, March 8 th , 2006 [175] van Eijkelenborg, M. A., Large, M. C. J., Argyros, A., Zagari, J., Manos, S., Issa, N. A., Bassett, I., Fleming, S., “Microstructured polymer optical fibre”, http://www.opticsexpress.org/ViewMedia.cfm?id=65268&seq=0, March 8 th , 2006 [176] Polyfelt ® Geosynthetics, “report – Aktuelles von Polyfelt”, http://de.polyfelt.at/material/service/report/pdfs/report_%202_2005.pdf, 2/2005 [177] “Thermal insulation”, Knitting International, 102(1216), 1995, p.60 150
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Clevertex Development of a strategi
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Table of Content 2.3.1 Description
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Index to universities, institutes,
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Index to universities, institutes,
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Against this background, the presen
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A search to the first intelligent t
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Besides metal fibres and yarns also
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Fig. 1 Diagram of the bundle drawin
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However, they cannot provide unifor
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The Textile Research Institute of T
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Researchers at the Electronics Depa
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ergonomic comfort, and high piëzor
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mp3players and mobile phones. They
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The American-based company Logitech
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2.1.3.1.2 Stretch sensors Stretch s
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However, next to monitoring device
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substrate and fabricated at high pr
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Fig. 17 Structure of a Personal hea
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A first step towards wearable elect
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The Finnish company Clothing+ relea
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textile keypad has been developed b
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Fig. 28 Snowboard glove with integr
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purchase to be recorded at the leve
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This project juxtaposes electricity
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Additionally, XS Labs, a design res
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y pressing the ”+” and ”-”
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Philips published a patent on defor
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Heating and cooling jacket Fig. 43
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• the inner layer is made of Cool
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Fig. 47 SmartShirt Texile Platform
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problem should be taken care of at
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the result of the coupled conductiv
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Fig. 54 The smart second skin [120]
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exercises. The data base analyses t
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power and ground planes, the circui
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especially in carpets. In this case
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construction, an extra wire is need
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Fig. 67 FiberThermics® by Thermoso
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2.1.5.4 Patents published 2.1.6 App
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coated Copper wires. Further, they
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effects such as violet becoming red
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chiral nematic phase is its ability
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esume their original chemical struc
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The American company Color Change C
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International Fashion Machines prod
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Fig. 81 Fashion Victim [147] They p
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Telecommunication Optical fibres ar
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Fig. 82 Crystal Fibre [148] More co
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on a Jacquard loom before being pro
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The company VISSON in co-operation
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Fig. 88 Reima Robotec overall [161]
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A mixture of four components (a liq
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