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Clevertex - Grado Zero Espace Srl

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Another example in the field electronic interior textiles is the “Thinking carpet” developed by the<br />

German company Vorwerk Teppichwerkein co-operation with Infineon. The carpet is a current<br />

development with integrated heat and pressure sensors. In this case, sensors act as touch detectors<br />

and light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as display elements. However, these do not appear to have a textile<br />

element, they are woven into the carpet structure by the use of wires. A prototype of the “Thinking<br />

carpet” was presented at the international Orgatec trade fair in Cologne /Germany in 2004 [58].<br />

The IT+Textiles research programme of the Interactive Institute in Sweden (already mentioned in<br />

2.1.4.1), funded by VINNOVA, the Swedish Agency for Innovation Systems, intends to explore the<br />

potential of design in the field computational technology and textiles. For this purpose, attention is paid<br />

to technical possibilities of these new materials. In the scope of the programme ‘The Energy Curtain:<br />

Energy Awareness’ was created. The Energy Curtain is a window shade woven from a combination of<br />

textile solar-collection and light-emitting materials. During the day, the shade can be drawn to the<br />

extent that people choose to collect sunlight and, during the evening, the collected energy is released<br />

so that pattern glows and thus gives light. The first prototype of the curtain consists of two layers, an<br />

inner and an outer layer, which are sewn together at the edges and horizontal seams secure the entire<br />

span of the curtain.<br />

The inner layer, which faces the inside of a room, has a cotton plain weave ground structure. Into this<br />

structure optical fibres are inserted. The ends of the fibres are connected to white LED lights, which<br />

are hidden together with the cables and other electronic parts in between the inner and the outer layer<br />

of the curtain. The lighting effect of the inner layer is a result of the light from the LEDs conducted<br />

through the optical fibres. In order to amplify the light emitted from the optical fibres, a reflective or a<br />

fluorescent yarn is inserted into the weaving structure underneath each fibre. Thus, an effect of<br />

increased light reflection is caused.<br />

Fig. 63 Inner layer of the energy curtain with integrated reflective and afterglow materials<br />

The outer fabric layer that faces the window glass is made out of a cotton weave construction. As the<br />

structure consists of long floats, solar cells can be inserted. They are each soldered to a wire that<br />

conveys the electricity collected from the sunlight away for storage. So far in the prototype<br />

65

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