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Clevertex - Grado Zero Espace Srl

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Philips published a patent on deformable loudspeakers (US 6707922), which can be incorporated into<br />

garments and upholstery for instance. The cover is made of a heatmouldable textile having a ceramic<br />

textile covering. In order to incorporate the speaker into a textile it is stitched to a conventional textile.<br />

In the field of tags that secure clothes from being stolen, the Memminger-IRO GmbH patented a<br />

knitted textile with a transponder that is knitted into the structure under WO 02/00993.<br />

Further, Infineon Technologies patented a smart label consisting of a woven textile carrier and a<br />

thread-like conductor which is integrated into the textile carrier. The label can be used as RFID tag<br />

and store information on the textile to which it is attached (WO 03/042977).<br />

2.1.4.2 Wearable electronics for thermal control<br />

In general thermal control in garments is achieved by incorporating networks of conductive materials<br />

supplied by a separate power source to provide heat or to keep the wearer cool.<br />

One example that must be mentioned first is surely the Italian company <strong>Grado</strong>° zero espace that<br />

established the I.O.W. (Intelligent Object to Wear). The I.O.W. is a motorbike jacket with an internal<br />

heating mechanism (produced by a specialised English firm).<br />

Fig. 41 I.O.W. by Corpo Nove [101]<br />

This garment is the first portable heating system for motor bikers that can be directly connected to a<br />

motorbike or a scooter, and can monitor body temperatures in four different areas of the torso (arms,<br />

chest, back and shoulders) and regulate the temperature accordingly. Inside the jacket lining is a<br />

computerised microprocessor with hard disk (no bigger than a packet of cigarettes) which controls the<br />

body temperature over a series of electric heating pads. The five pads, (located at the lower back, the<br />

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