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A first step towards wearable electronics for the every day use was the outerwear line, ICD+ (Industrial<br />

Clothing Design Plus) at the end of the 90's, which was the result of a co-operation between Levi’s<br />

Strauss & Co. and Philips Research Laboratories. This line comprised of four wired jackets that<br />

combine garment functionality, like water-resistance, with wearable electronics. Wires were used for<br />

synchronous control of the Philips Xenium GSM mobile and Philips Rush MP3 player.<br />

(a) (b) (c)<br />

Fig. 19 The Mooring jacket (a); its communication system (b); its speakers and microphone (c)<br />

One of the four jackets is the Mooring, a jacket equipped with a cell phone, a MP3 player, a chestmounted<br />

remote control, built-in speakers, a microphone and a display. A personal area network<br />

(PAN) provides the backbone for connecting these electronic devices with each other. The jacket's<br />

construction requires that all these components, including the wiring, are carefully removed from the<br />

jacket before putting it into the washing machine. The limitation as the maintenance created a high<br />

need for further integration.<br />

Limited editions of the jackets were available on the international market; the initial price for the<br />

jackets was between US $600 and $900 [52, 60], but the collection is not available anymore.<br />

One year later, the German company Infineon, now Interactive Wear AG, presented a similar<br />

prototype with an integrated MP3-player, a headphone, a microphone, a detachable battery-Module<br />

and a flexible sensor-pad-keyboard. A great difference to the ICD+ line was that the whole garment is<br />

washable. Thus, the researchers at Infineon received the Avantex Innovation Award in 2002.<br />

However, these garments contain conventional cables and miniaturised electronic components.<br />

In co-operation with Rosner, a German clothing manufacturer, they introduced the “mp3blue” jacket, in<br />

summer 2004. It is a men’s jacket with integrated features such as mobile telephony via Bluetooth and<br />

a MP3 player. The electronics are an integral part of the clothing. The electronic features are operated<br />

by a keyboard printed on the sleeve. According to Infineon, the ‘mp3blue’ jacket is the first lifestyle<br />

jacket worldwide that implements the complete integration of electronic functions [61].<br />

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