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Crown Land: Indicators and Statistics - Ministry of Forests

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Brownfields are ab<strong>and</strong>oned, vacant, derelict<br />

or underutilized commercial or industrial<br />

properties where past actions have resulted<br />

in actual or perceived contamination <strong>and</strong> where<br />

there is an active potential for redevelopment. 13<br />

Left as they are, brownfield sites are <strong>of</strong><br />

little economic value <strong>and</strong> can pose human<br />

health <strong>and</strong> environmental risks.<br />

In 2008, the Province introduced the BC<br />

Brownfield Renewal Strategy to encourage<br />

more brownfield redevelopment across BC<br />

by addressing policy, regulatory, tax, <strong>and</strong><br />

funding issues, <strong>and</strong> removing information<br />

barriers to brownfield renewal. The strategy:<br />

• Creates a more effective public policy<br />

regime for liability <strong>and</strong> risk;<br />

• Applies strategic public investments<br />

to encourage redevelopment;<br />

• Develops a number <strong>of</strong> approaches<br />

to build capacity <strong>and</strong> awareness <strong>of</strong><br />

redevelopment opportunities; <strong>and</strong><br />

• Leads by example through the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> key <strong>Crown</strong> brownfield<br />

sites.<br />

Box 1 Brownfields on <strong>Crown</strong> <strong>L<strong>and</strong></strong><br />

Current estimates are that there are between 4,000<br />

<strong>and</strong> 6,000 brownfield sites across BC, <strong>of</strong>ten in or<br />

near communities. Sites include closed service<br />

stations, former drycleaners, ab<strong>and</strong>oned mines,<br />

old industrial waterfronts, <strong>and</strong> former rail yards.<br />

At present there are eight brownfield sites on <strong>Crown</strong><br />

l<strong>and</strong> at various stages <strong>of</strong> management, including<br />

New Westminster Gas Works, a 0.4-hectare site<br />

less than a kilometre from the Fraser River. This<br />

site was part <strong>of</strong> a large coal gasification plant<br />

from 1887 to 1929. It is believed that the coal<br />

13 Cleaning up the Past, Building the Future: A National Brownfield<br />

Redevelopment Strategy for Canada. (National Round Table<br />

on the Environment <strong>and</strong> the Economy, 2003)<br />

gasification operation was the primary source <strong>of</strong><br />

site contamination. Government is completing a<br />

detailed site investigation to determine the precise<br />

level <strong>of</strong> contamination <strong>and</strong> the best way to clean<br />

it up.<br />

The redevelopment <strong>of</strong> brownfield sites in BC gets l<strong>and</strong><br />

back to productive use <strong>and</strong> can provide many social,<br />

environmental <strong>and</strong> economic benefits:<br />

• Re-use <strong>of</strong> infrastructure such as roads <strong>and</strong> utilities;<br />

• Increased tax base from l<strong>and</strong>s that would<br />

otherwise sit vacant;<br />

• Enhanced quality <strong>of</strong> life through neighbourhood<br />

revitalization;<br />

• Increased economic development <strong>and</strong> job<br />

creation;<br />

• Increased preservation <strong>of</strong> farml<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> green<br />

space;<br />

• Reduced urban sprawl pressures; <strong>and</strong><br />

• Reduced risks to the natural environment <strong>and</strong><br />

human health <strong>and</strong> safety.<br />

Redevelopment options to preserve the former Gas<br />

Works building on the site are being reviewed by<br />

the City <strong>of</strong> New Westminster, with the potential to<br />

turn the site into a park or construct a new fire hall<br />

on the property. Redevelopment will yield social,<br />

economic <strong>and</strong> environmental benefits for the City<br />

by removing contamination <strong>and</strong> revitalizing an<br />

unused parcel <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> with a use that benefits the<br />

community.<br />

For additional information on brownfield<br />

redevelopment visit the BC Brownfield Renewal<br />

website.<br />

Available:<br />

http://www.brownfieldrenewal.gov.bc.ca/.<br />

<strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Forests</strong>, <strong>L<strong>and</strong></strong>s <strong>and</strong><br />

Natural Resource Operations<br />

29

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