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Crown Land: Indicators and Statistics - Ministry of Forests

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4.4 <strong>L<strong>and</strong></strong> Use Objectives Established under the <strong>L<strong>and</strong></strong> Act<br />

Why is this Important?<br />

Strategic l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> resource planning processes may<br />

result in the establishment <strong>of</strong> legally binding objectives<br />

<strong>and</strong> designations, including: Parks <strong>and</strong> Protected<br />

Areas (see Section 4.6, Provincial Protected Areas);<br />

designations established under the Environment <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>L<strong>and</strong></strong> Use Act (e.g. “biodiversity, mining <strong>and</strong> tourism<br />

areas”); <strong>and</strong> legal l<strong>and</strong> use objectives enabled under<br />

the <strong>L<strong>and</strong></strong> Act.<br />

This section focuses on legal l<strong>and</strong> use objectives<br />

established under the <strong>L<strong>and</strong></strong> Act. Underst<strong>and</strong>ing the<br />

scope <strong>and</strong> spatial distribution <strong>of</strong> these l<strong>and</strong> use<br />

objectives is important because forest licensees are<br />

required to develop strategies <strong>and</strong> deliver results that<br />

are consistent with this legal direction.<br />

Key <strong>Statistics</strong><br />

This section includes only legal l<strong>and</strong> use objectives<br />

under Section 93.4 <strong>of</strong> the <strong>L<strong>and</strong></strong> Act; <strong>and</strong> legal l<strong>and</strong><br />

Table 9 Types <strong>of</strong> Legal <strong>L<strong>and</strong></strong> Use Objectives<br />

Objective Type Objective Description<br />

Agriculture Development<br />

<strong>and</strong> Settlement Reserve<br />

Area<br />

Ecosystem Based<br />

Management (EBM)<br />

use objectives gr<strong>and</strong>fathered under Section 181<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Forest <strong>and</strong> Range Practices Act (FRPA). All <strong>of</strong><br />

these l<strong>and</strong> use objectives are only legally binding for<br />

forestry activities regulated under FRPA.<br />

<strong>L<strong>and</strong></strong> use objectives are established through legal<br />

orders that can apply to l<strong>and</strong>scape units, subregions,<br />

regions, or the entire province. Each legal<br />

order is tailored to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> a particular<br />

area. A legal order is <strong>of</strong>ten used as a mechanism to<br />

legally establish previously approved policy-based<br />

planning direction. Some legal orders can have a<br />

single outcome, such as the restriction <strong>of</strong> forest<br />

harvesting in specified areas. Other legal orders<br />

can aim for multiple outcomes, <strong>and</strong> can have many<br />

different objectives identified within them to guide a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> forestry related activities.<br />

Table 9 describes the main types <strong>of</strong> legal l<strong>and</strong> use<br />

objectives established under the <strong>L<strong>and</strong></strong> Act.<br />

Establishes forest harvesting restrictions in agriculture <strong>and</strong> settlement reserve areas in the<br />

Prince George, V<strong>and</strong>erho<strong>of</strong>, Mackenzie, Fort St James, Robson Valley forest districts.<br />

Establishes cedar stewardship areas <strong>and</strong> objectives, grizzly management zones, nonspatial<br />

old growth retention targets, biodiversity objectives for red <strong>and</strong> blue listed species,<br />

l<strong>and</strong>scape unit classifications, riparian <strong>and</strong> aquatic objectives in Coast <strong>L<strong>and</strong></strong> Use Decision. 56<br />

Multiple Value Includes SLRPs at the regional or sub-regional scale where more than one aspect <strong>of</strong><br />

resource management direction is legalized. Objectives may include non-spatial <strong>and</strong><br />

spatial old growth retention, scenic areas, visual quality objectives, vegetation cover,<br />

special management zones, wildlife habitat, migration corridors, access management,<br />

non-timber foraging areas, aquatic stewardship, etc.<br />

Old Growth Management<br />

Areas (OGMA)<br />

Provincial Non-Spatial Old<br />

Growth Order 57<br />

Regional Non-Spatial<br />

<strong>L<strong>and</strong></strong>scape Biodiversity<br />

Establishes spatial OGMAs <strong>and</strong> associated measures. Also used to protect unique or<br />

important forest st<strong>and</strong>s (e.g. Interior Cedar Hemlock OGMAs).<br />

Establishes non-spatial old growth forest objectives across the province, based on<br />

biodiversity emphasis option (BEO) <strong>and</strong> Biogeoclimatic Ecosystem Classification (BEC)<br />

variant within l<strong>and</strong>scape units.<br />

Establishes regional non-spatial old growth forest <strong>and</strong> biodiversity objectives at the<br />

l<strong>and</strong>scape unit level.<br />

56 EBM objectives for Haida Gwaii Strategic <strong>L<strong>and</strong></strong> Use Agreement are currently under development <strong>and</strong> are expected to be completed in<br />

fiscal year 2010/11.<br />

57 “Non-spatial” refers to the identification <strong>of</strong> target amounts for old growth retention without identifying specific areas to be retained<br />

through “spatially” describing old growth management areas, or OGMAs. The Provincial Non-Spatial Old Growth Order applies across<br />

the province; however, any legal orders defining either spatial OGMAs, or regional non-spatial old growth targets, take precedence<br />

over the provincial order.<br />

<strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Forests</strong>, <strong>L<strong>and</strong></strong>s <strong>and</strong><br />

Natural Resource Operations<br />

67

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