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VI Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation.pdf - Blog Science ...

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Confusing data come out from early intensification ABMT programs in<br />

poor risk patients (78)<br />

and certainly in the future an adequate randomized trial<br />

should be planned. The exact role of high dose chemotherapy in refractory patients<br />

sensitive to salvage chemotherapy may be established only in a phase HI<br />

trial.<br />

In Europe a randomized trial is planned from spring 1993. After two courses<br />

of reinduction chemotherapy (VelP or <strong>VI</strong>P according to single centre's choice)<br />

only patients with sensitive tumors will be randomized to two more courses of<br />

the same regimen versus two courses plus one single CarboPEC shot<br />

(Carboplatin 1,600 mg/sqm, VP161,750 mg/sqm, Cyclophosphamide 6.4 gr/<br />

sqm). A total of 200 patients are expected to be registered, and assuming a non<br />

response rate of 20%, 80 patients per armwill be randomized.<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.<br />

This work was supported by the Istituto Oncologico Romagnolo grant no.<br />

92282.2<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1) Williams SD, Birch R, Einhorn LH, et al. Treatment of disseminated germ cell tumors<br />

with cisplatin, bleomycin and either vinblastine or etoposide. N Eng J Med 316:1435-<br />

1440,1987.<br />

2) Saxman S: Salvage therapy in recurrent testicular cancer. Sem Oncol 19(2):143-<br />

147,1992.<br />

3) Gratwohl A, Herman J, Goldman J,et al: <strong>Bone</strong> marrow transplantation in Europe:<br />

major geographical differences. J Int Med (in press)<br />

4) Calvert AH, Newell DR, Gumbrell LA, et al: Carboplatin dosage: prospective<br />

evaluation of a simple formula based on renal function. J Clin Oncol 7:1748-<br />

1756,1992.<br />

5) Linkesch W, Krainer M, Wagner A: Phase I/II trial of ultrahigh carboplatin,<br />

etoposide, cyclophosphamide with ABMT in refractory or relapsed nonseminomatous<br />

germ cell tumors (NSGCT). Proc ASCO 600,1992.<br />

6) Broun ER, Nichols CR, Kneebone P, et al: Long term outcome of patients with<br />

relapsed and refractory germ cell tumors treated with high-dose chemotherapy and<br />

autologous bone marrow rescue. Ann Int Med 117(2):124-128,1992.<br />

7) Motzer RJ, Gulati SC, Crown JP et al: High-dose chemotherapy and autologous bone<br />

marrow rescue for patients with refractory germ cell tumors. Cancer 69:550-556,1992.<br />

8) Droz JP, Pico JL, Biron P, et al: No evidence of a benefit of early intensification<br />

chemotherapy (HDCT) with autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT) in<br />

front line treatment of poor risk non seminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCT):<br />

preliminary results of a randomized trial. Proc ASCO, 602,1992.<br />

SIXTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AUTOLOGOUS BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION 159

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