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cytokines to reduce hospitalization, and pharmacokinetics to assess efficacy and toxicity. The feasibility of multiple course treatments with hematopoietic rescue will also need to be assessed as this approach has already demonstrated promise in certain situations such as testicular carcinoma 13. Finally, well planned studies comparing these therapies as intensification in first remission need to be done. The future role of high dose chemotherapy and ABMR in solid tumors will continue to expand and, hopefully, result in higher cure rates in these patients. REFERENCES 1. Pizzo PA. Rhabdomyosarcoma and the soft tissue sarcomas. In Levine AS: Cancer in the young, pp 615-632. New York, Masson publishing, 1982 2. Miser JS, Kinsella TJ, Triche TJ, et al. Ifosfamide with mesna uroprotection and etoposide. An effective regimen in the treatment of recurrent sarcomas and other tumors of children and young adults. J Clin Oncol 5:1191-1198,1987. 3. Niedhart JA, Mangalik A, Stidley CA, et al. Dosing regimen of granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor to support dose intensive chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 10:1460-1469.1992 4. Frei E III, Canellos GP. Dose: A critical factor in cancer chemotherapy. Am J Med 69:585-593,1980. 5. Eder JP, Elia A, Shea TC, et al. A phase I-II study of cyclophosphamide, thiotepa, and carboplatin with autologous bone marrow transplantation in solid tumor patients. J Clin Oncol 8:1239-1245,1990. 6. Baumgartner C, Bleher EA, Brun del Re G, et al. <strong>Autologous</strong> bone marrow transplantation in the treatment of children and adolescents with advanced malignant rumors. Med Ped Oncol 12:104-111.1984. 7. Nichols CR, Tricot G, Williams SD, et al. Dose-intensive chemotherapy in refractory germ cell cancer- A phase I/II trial of high dose carboplatin and etoposide with autologous bone marrow transplantation. J Clin Oncol 7:932-939,1989. 8. Lazarus HM, Reed MD, Spitzer G, et al. High dose IV thiotepa and cryopreserved autologous bone marrow transplantation for therapy of refractory cancer. Cancer Treat Rep 71:689-695,1987. 9. Spitzer G, Dicke K, Zander AR, et al. High dose chemotherapy with autologous bone marrow transplantation. Cancer 54:1216-1225.1984. 10. Herzig RH. The role of autologous bone marrow transplantation in the treatment of solid tumors. Sem Oncol 19(3), Suppl 7:7-12,1992. 11. Kung FH, Pratt C, Bernstein M, Krischer JP. Ifosfamide/VP-16 combination in the treatment of recurrent malignant solid tumors of childhood - A POG phase II study. Proc Amer Soc Clin One 10:1074a, 1991. 12. Kung FH, Personal communication. 13. Lötz JP, Machover D, Malassagne B, et al. Phase I-II study of two consecutive courses of high dose epipodophyllotoxin, ifosfamide, and carboplatin with autologous bone marrow transplantation for treatment of adult patients with solid tumors. J Clin Oncol 9:1860-1870,1991. 202 SIXTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AUTOLOGOUS BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION
VP-16 CBDCA CYTOXAN DAY SCHEMA FOR AUTOLOGOUS BONE MARROW TRANSPLANT IN REFRACTORY CNS AND SOLID TUMORS X X -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 O i BM VP-16 1800-2400 MG/SQM X 72HR CBDCA 300 - 725 MG/SQM/D CYTOXAN 60MG/KG/D (with mesne-) Figure 1 Schema for autologous bone marrow transplant in refractory CNS and solid tumors TABLE 1 Solid Tumor AB MT Demographic Data Age (yrs) Median 12 Range 2-25 Diagnosis Ewings 12 Neuroblastoma 7 Rhabdomyosarcoma 11 Misc Sarcomas 6 Osteosarcoma 4 CNS 12 Wilms 3 Other 3 Prior Chemotherapy (#regimens) 1 12 2 30 3 14 Prior Radiotherapy Axial sites 32 Non-axial sites 17 Table 1: Characteristics of all 57 évaluable solid tumor/CNS tumor patients treated with CBDCA/VP-16/CY. Axial radiotherapy refers to treatment of pelvic girdle, whole abdomen, craniospinal, or Total Body Irradiation (TBI). SIXTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AUTOLOGOUS BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION 203
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Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantat
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CONTENTS nviAum TMLHTA'I OTT! 7 A l
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AUTOLOGOUS BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTAT
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TREATMENT OF NONSMALL CELL LUNG CAN
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SUMMARY OF THE NON HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
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Session I: Leukemia
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TRIAL PROGRESS The trial opened in
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Table 1. Achievement of Second Remi
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ALLOGENEIC VERSUS AUTOLOGOUS BONE M
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pts). The other 56 pts are too earl
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Figure 1 EORTC-GIMEMA AML 8 A EORTC
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PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients The B
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Thus, as the results of some ongoin
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COMPARISON OF INTENSIVE CONSOLIDATI
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over, 13 pts who had received ICC1
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Session II: Future Directions
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in a previous report 3 . Analysis a
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Engraftment of granulocyte, monocyt
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0.2 - 0.1 - ABMT with mAb purging f
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ENHANCED REGENERATION OF NATURAL KI
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RESULTS The in vivo immune effects
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16. Rizzoli V, Mangoni L, Carlo-Ste
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hydroperoxycyclophosphamide (4HC)-t
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survival in patients undergoing ABM
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IMMUNOTHERAPY OF AML AFTER ABMT - S
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Otherwise toxicity was mild to mode
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Therapy. Amsterdam Elsevier 1987;89
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200 IL6 in serum 44 SIXTH INTERNATI
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sodes), fewer days of i.v. antibiot
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Session III: Myeloma
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trary, in case of adequate collecti
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tion is considered, and all the mor
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Table 3: Cost effectiveness of high
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Session W: Lymphoma
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METHODS Selection of patients and t
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marrow treatment. Am J Med 85:829,1
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HIGH DOSE THERAPY WITH HEMATOPOIETI
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in TC 19 medium (Flobio), with an h
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progression for a long time after A
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Table 2. STATUS AT GRAFT Remission
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IL Figura 3 70 SIXTH INTERNATIONAL
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( 5 ) lowed by ABMT than refractory
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74 Figure 4 Low grade lymphoma - pr
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(range 15-55); 68 males and 32 fema
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our experience, this has a seven-ye
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30. Colombat P, Gorin NC, Lemonnier
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82 OVERALL SURUIWL from ABUT (accor
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PROGNOSTIC FACTORS IN ADVANCED STAG
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REFERENCES 1. Chopra R, Mc Millan A
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lished data to attempt to assess th
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1992;10:175-7. 3. McMillan A, Golds
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B. DAILY DAY AGENT DOSE -7 -6 -5 -4
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cohort with HR treated with BEC-2 i
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p R 0 P O R T I 0 N 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0
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TABLE 3. TOXICITY BEC TAVe TMJ as 2
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ies. 10 Longer blood half-lives hav
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agents have been developed cautious
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Table 1. Radioisotopes for RIT. Pur
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The treatment criterion in this stu
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more than 80% of the cases. Patient
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Disease Free Survival 800 Time •
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Session VI: Breast Cancer
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achieved a complete remission survi
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acil, vincristine, prednisone (CMFV
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t: 3 en a in S « J •S •> c ai
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LONG TERM FOLLOW UP OF POOR PROGNOS
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tors both for progression-free surv
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222 INDUCTION PHASE ESTROGEN RECEPT
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THE PHARMACOLOGY OF INTENSIVE CYCLO
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PK VARIABILITY OF CPA/CDDP/BCNU Whe
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5. Groshow LB, Piantadosi S, Santos
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- Tn'üTiifi'.m'jii.'yjKJiHtyiwiT T
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normal CD34+ progenitor cells
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sequence analysis of the human haem
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Bielefeld, FRG) or control medium w
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3. Koeffler HP, and Golde DW: Chron
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ply infected with supernatants from
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controls must be carefully matched
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Fig. IB: GPI isozyme analysis of 2
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PROCESSING OF STEM CELLS FOR TRANSP
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in progress using marker genes to l
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Table 1. Factors Affecting Quality
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Figure 2 .2 A Refractory/Relapsed L
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HIGH DOSE CHEMOTHERAPY IN GERM CELL
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carboplatin and etoposide with auto
Page 187 and 188: HIGH DOSE THERAPY IN GERM CELL TUMO
Page 189 and 190: Confusing data come out from early
Page 191: Session Mill: Lung Cancer
Page 194 and 195: Of the 14 limited stage patients in
Page 196 and 197: esponses with persistent nodular di
Page 198 and 199: hanced, detection of initial failur
Page 200 and 201: Cellules. Bull Cancer 1987;74:587-5
Page 202 and 203: 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 12 18
Page 204 and 205: Table 2: Toxicity of CBP Regimen fo
Page 206 and 207: TREATMENT OF NONSMALL CELL LUNG CAN
Page 208 and 209: Table 1. Combination Chemotherapy R
Page 210 and 211: Table 6. Hematological Data of the
Page 212 and 213: ence in survival among the three hi
Page 215: Session IX: Ovarian Cancer
Page 218 and 219: lymph node involvement or parenchym
Page 220 and 221: higher frequencies of neurotoxicity
Page 222 and 223: 12. Ovarian Cancer Meta-Analysis Pr
Page 224 and 225: Table 2. Randomized Trials Employin
Page 226 and 227: BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION FOR OVA
Page 228 and 229: 1). Data from the survey was combin
Page 230 and 231: carboplatinum and ifosfamide. The s
Page 233: Session X: Sarcoma
Page 236 and 237: ated doses in a recent Pediatric On
Page 240 and 241: TABLE 2 Dose Escalation Schedule Do
Page 243 and 244: CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA WITH B
Page 245 and 246: DISCUSSION In this study, the use o
Page 247 and 248: AUTOGRAFTING IN CHRONIC MYELOID LEU
Page 249 and 250: Table 1 Remission Deaths Graft Hema
Page 251 and 252: 16 (800 mg/m2 per day for two conse
Page 253: Session XII: CNS
Page 256 and 257: 1.2 Description of the study The tr
Page 258 and 259: 3. Conclusion In conclusion, treatm
Page 260 and 261: 3. Conclusion Hematological toxicit
Page 263: Session XIII: Peripheral Stem Cells
Page 266 and 267: Crouse, 1992). In the present repor
Page 268 and 269: with no evidence of systemic diseas
Page 270 and 271: Administration of rhSCF at doses of
Page 272 and 273: In summary, the ligand for c-kit ha
Page 274 and 275: AUTOGRAFTING WITH G-CSF-MOBILIZED B
Page 276 and 277: cells and CD34+ cells observed in t
Page 278 and 279: 6. Brugger W, Bross K, Frisch J, et
Page 280 and 281: 100 -l Collection Efficiency Figure
Page 282 and 283: MATERIALS AND METHODS PATIENTS. Pat
Page 284 and 285: None of the patients included in ar
Page 286 and 287: 9. Aurer I, Ribas A, Gale RP. What
Page 288 and 289:
246 o 0.6 b 0.1 B1 Figure 2 p = 0.0
Page 291 and 292:
AUTOLOGOUS BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTAT
Page 293 and 294:
SUMMARY OF THE NON HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
Page 295 and 296:
SUMMARY: AUTOLOGOUS MARROW TRANSPLA
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mor. The obverse of this coin is po
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treated at Memorial Hospital in New
Page 301 and 302:
Contributors and Participants Tause
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Leonard Kalman, Hematology/Oncology
Page 305:
D.R. Sutherland, Oncology Research,
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