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Financial Statements - Solvay

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Technological leadership through<br />

Research and Innovation.<br />

In certain regions, production<br />

capacities had to be adapted to<br />

falling customer demand.<br />

The Blenheim (Canada) plant was<br />

2<br />

closed and the closing of the Nucourt<br />

(France) plant and the resizing of<br />

the other French plants have been<br />

announced. In 2008, 695 positions<br />

had to be eliminated. At the same<br />

time productivity, quality and<br />

safety performance all improved<br />

considerably. Negotiations were<br />

begun with automotive customers to<br />

distribute as well as possible<br />

the intensity and brutality of the<br />

economic downturn.<br />

On the other hand, new plants have<br />

been rolled out or are on the drawing<br />

board in emerging countries:<br />

In China, the Wuhan plant has<br />

begun operations and a second<br />

plant is planned in the Beijing<br />

region;<br />

Preparations are in hand for starting<br />

up the Stavrovo plant in Russia;<br />

A project is under way to build a<br />

plant close to Chennai in India.<br />

Innovation and Research remain key<br />

strategic elements in this activity.<br />

Production of the fuel system for<br />

the new 7-series BMW has started<br />

in Germany, utilizing the innovative<br />

Twin-Sheet Blow-Molding (TSBM)<br />

technology. This techology has<br />

received two awards, including the<br />

Innovation Prize of the Society of<br />

Plastics Engineers (SPE).<br />

At the same time, industrial-scale<br />

production of the SCR system<br />

(selective catalytic reduction of NOx –<br />

nitrogen oxide – emissions using urea)<br />

has begun for the Audi Q7 TDI diesel.<br />

This system meets the demanding<br />

Ultra Low Emissions Systems<br />

(ULES) standards of the California Air<br />

Resources Board (CARB).<br />

The Vinyls cluster:<br />

electrolysis chain, vinyl<br />

chloride monomer, polyvinyl<br />

chloride, PVC compounds<br />

and Pipelife, a 50/50 joint<br />

venture with Wienerberger<br />

in pipes and fi ttings<br />

The Vinyls chain<br />

The global economic slowdown<br />

that started in the United States<br />

developed essentially as had been<br />

anticipated until October. From<br />

then on, following the fi nancial<br />

crisis at the end of the summer,<br />

economic deterioration accelerated<br />

at a scarcely foreseeable rate. Our<br />

earnings, until that point in line with<br />

our expectations, then fell signifi cantly<br />

in every region in which we operate.<br />

During the fi rst three quarters, falling<br />

demand for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) in<br />

Western Europe was offset by strong<br />

growth in Eastern Europe and Turkey.<br />

From November onwards, demand<br />

in Europe collapsed to historically<br />

low levels, due to massive inventory<br />

drawdowns throughout the supply<br />

chain, initiated by falling prices and<br />

the need to conserve liquidity, mainly<br />

downstream from our activities.<br />

In Mercosur, production units at<br />

<strong>Solvay</strong> Indupa (a quoted Argentine<br />

company in which <strong>Solvay</strong> holds a<br />

majority interest) operated in strongly<br />

rising markets during the fi rst nine<br />

months of 2008. Production was<br />

reduced beginning in July owing<br />

to maintenance shutdowns at our<br />

Plastics Sector<br />

3<br />

41<br />

<strong>Solvay</strong> Global Annual Report 2008<br />

Plastics Sector

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