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Copyright by Gregory Krauss 2007 - The University of Texas at Austin

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<strong>of</strong> Communist infiltr<strong>at</strong>ion was weak to begin with; and because <strong>of</strong> the unlikelihood<br />

th<strong>at</strong> Lister, a stranger to the Dominican Republic, could quickly enter into those<br />

Communist circles th<strong>at</strong> did exist. 84 “I just remember our general feeling th<strong>at</strong> the<br />

whole exercise was ludicrous,” he recalled. 85<br />

By finding evidence <strong>of</strong> Communist infiltr<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the rebel movement, Lister’s<br />

reports did tend to justify Johnson’s policy. On the other hand, Lister’s reports were<br />

not necessarily beholden to the Johnson administr<strong>at</strong>ion’s preferred version <strong>of</strong> events.<br />

His analyses may have reduced Communist involvement in the rebel movement<br />

beyond wh<strong>at</strong> the administr<strong>at</strong>ion wished to believe. Lister also reported th<strong>at</strong> there was<br />

“some feeling in Santo Domingo th<strong>at</strong> we should have pushed harder in past months<br />

for holding elections, and th<strong>at</strong> this might have helped to avoid the recent explosion.” 86<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> wh<strong>at</strong> Lister reported evidently was controversial. His performance<br />

evalu<strong>at</strong>ion commends him for “his intellectual courage in reporting events and<br />

situ<strong>at</strong>ions honestly and objectively (regardless <strong>of</strong> the effect this might have on his<br />

career).” 87<br />

Military Solutions to the Communist Problem<br />

Though Lister specialized in str<strong>at</strong>egies to win the ideological b<strong>at</strong>tle against the<br />

Communists, he could be hawkish in his foreign policy approach. As his involvement<br />

in the Dominican episode indic<strong>at</strong>es, Lister was not averse to the use <strong>of</strong> U.S. military<br />

power. Furthermore, <strong>at</strong> least in the l<strong>at</strong>e 1960s, he worked hard to support the Vietnam<br />

45

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