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6.3 Suspended Ceiling Design Process - Bilkent University

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epresenting them as connections between organizational entities in the<br />

matrix. The aim of the analysis is to cluster teams into groups where<br />

interactions are most frequent. The analysis facilitates understanding<br />

the critical interfaces between groups and developing integrative<br />

mechanisms.<br />

Information flow between teams can be characterized in several ways.<br />

A taxonomy for information flows in a team-based DSM is presented<br />

below.<br />

Table 4.3 A Taxonomy for Information Flows in a Team-based DSM<br />

(DSM MIT, 2003)<br />

Level of Detail Sparse (documents, computer networks) to rich<br />

(models, face-to-face)<br />

Frequency Low (one-shot, batch) to high (piece-by-piece, on<br />

line, intensive)<br />

Direction One-way (monologue) to two-way (dialog)<br />

Timing Early (preliminary, begins the process) to late<br />

(completed work, ends the process)<br />

The team-based DSM is an effective tool for modeling organizational<br />

elements and their relationships. The DSM provides a platform for<br />

communicating about alternative organizational structures and<br />

perspectives. One limitation of the method is that a single team-based<br />

DSM shows interactions between teams at a given point in time.<br />

Showing dynamic relationships may require multiple DSMs. Eppinger<br />

(2001) have proposed a team-based DSM to analyze a hierarchical,<br />

team-based organization for automobile engine development.<br />

52

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