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RF MODULE

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1 Click the Plot Parameters button on the Main toolbar.<br />

2 Click the Surface tab. From the Unit list select o C, then click Apply.<br />

The following steps describe how to visualize the resistive heating of the tissue:<br />

1 In the Predefined quantities list select TM Waves (rfwh)>Resistive heating, time<br />

average. In the Unit edit field type W/cm^3, then click Apply.<br />

Heating decreases rapidly in the liver tissue, resulting in an almost uniformly blue<br />

plot. To get a better feeling for the heating at a distance from the antenna, do as<br />

follows:<br />

2 In the Expression edit field type min(Qav_rfwh,1[W/cm^3]), then click OK.<br />

In the resulting plot, which reproduces that in Figure 3-23, the region around the<br />

antenna in which the time-averaged resistive heating exceeds 1 W/cm 3 has a<br />

uniform, deep red color. Outside this region, you can read off the heating<br />

distribution from the color legend on the right.<br />

To compute the total heating power deposited in the liver, follow these steps:<br />

1 From the Postprocessing menu open the Subdomain Integration dialog box.<br />

2 Select Subdomain 1. From the Predefined quantities list select<br />

TM Waves (rfwh)>Resistive heating, time average.<br />

3 Select the Compute volume integral (for axisymmetric modes) check box. Click OK.<br />

The result appears in the message log at the bottom of the user interface. The value<br />

of approximately 9.37 W indicates that the tissue absorbs most of the 10 W input<br />

power at stationary conditions.<br />

These steps reproduce the plot in Figure 3-24, displaying the normalized SAR value:<br />

1 From the Postprocessing menu open the Cross-Section Plot Parameters dialog box.<br />

2 On the Line/Extrusion page, type Qav_rfwh/3.01[W/cm^3] in the Expression edit<br />

field. In both the r0 and r1 edit fields type 2.5e-3; in the z0 edit field type 0.08;<br />

and in the z1 edit field type 0.<br />

3 Click the General tab, then click the Title/Axis button. In the Title/Axis Settings dialog<br />

box, select the option button next to the Title edit field, then enter the title<br />

Off-axis SAR values (distance = 2.5 mm).<br />

4 In a similar way, enter the first axis label Insertion depth [m] and the second axis<br />

label SAR (normalized), then click OK to close the Title/Axis Settings dialog box.<br />

5 Click OK to generate the plot.<br />

MICROWAVE CANCER THERAPY | 141

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