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RF MODULE

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By feeding the circulator at a different port, the nonreciprocal behavior of the device<br />

becomes quite apparent.<br />

As a final study, extract the full S-parameter matrix at the optimum value of eps_r for<br />

a range of frequencies. The script sparametermatrix.m automatically uses all ports,<br />

one at a time, as inputs and extracts the matrix. The matrix contains all the information<br />

about the relation between the ports.<br />

If you feed the signal through, say, Port 2, check column 2, and you see that it is passed<br />

on to Port 1 where you find the highest value. The calculated S-parameter data are also<br />

exported to a Touchstone file using the command touchwrite.<br />

References<br />

– 34.8 – 0.003 – 34.9<br />

S =<br />

– 35.0 – 34.8 – 0.003<br />

– 0.003 – 34.9 – 34.8<br />

1. R.E. Collin, Foundations for Microwave Engineering, 2nd ed., IEEE Press/<br />

Wiley-Interscience.<br />

2. D.M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons Inc.<br />

THREE-PORT FERRITE CIRCULATOR | 55

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