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38 | CHAPTER 2: TUTORIAL MODELS<br />

Subdomain Settings<br />

Use the default values for ε r, µ r, and σ, because the waveguide is filled with air.<br />

PHYSICS SETTINGS—OPTIMIZATION<br />

Scalar Settings<br />

1 From the Multiphysics menu, select the Optimization (opt) application mode.<br />

2 Choose Scalar Settings from the Physics menu.<br />

3 In the Scalar Settings dialog box, on the Objective page, enter S11_rfwe for Q s.<br />

4 On the Scalar Constraints page, enter dL as Expression and set upper and lower<br />

bounds (ub and lb) to 0.01 and 0.03 respectively.<br />

5 On the Variables page, enter dL for Variable and 0.014 for Init.<br />

6 Click OK.<br />

MESH GENERATION<br />

To resolve the waves, you need to use a finer mesh than the default.<br />

1 From the Mesh menu, open the Free Mesh Parameters dialog box.<br />

2 Click the Custom mesh size button, and set the Maximum element size to 3e-3.<br />

3 Click OK.<br />

4 Initialize the mesh by clicking the Initialize Mesh button on the Main toolbar.<br />

COMPUTING THE SOLUTION—SENSITIVITY<br />

1 In the Solver Parameters dialog box, select the Optimization/Sensitivity check box.<br />

2 Set the Linear system solver to Direct (PARDISO).<br />

3 In the Solver Parameters dialog box, select the Parametric solver.<br />

4 Enter dL as Parameter names and range(0.01,0.001,0.032) as Parameter values.<br />

This instructs the solver to calculate the solution at a number of equidistant wall<br />

positions in the range 0.01 m to 0.032 m from the outer corner.<br />

5 Click the Optimization/Sensitivity tab.<br />

6 Set the Analysis to Sensitivity.<br />

7 Click the Advanced tab.<br />

8 Select the Use complex functions with real input box.<br />

9 Click OK.<br />

10 Click the Solve button on the Main toolbar to compute the solution.

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