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RF MODULE

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and<br />

εx ∂u<br />

=<br />

∂x<br />

εy ∂v<br />

=<br />

∂y<br />

εz =<br />

∂w<br />

∂z<br />

γxy ∂u ∂v<br />

= +<br />

∂y<br />

∂x<br />

Note that the displacement variable w in the z direction is not available in the Plane<br />

Strain application mode. However, it is not needed since the generalized formulation<br />

assumes a certain fix shape of the deformation in the z direction.<br />

The same relations hold for the test functions,<br />

γxy, test<br />

εx, test<br />

εy, test<br />

εz, test<br />

u x test<br />

,<br />

In COMSOL Multiphysics, the test functions u test and v test are denoted u_test and<br />

v_test, respectively. Their derivatives u x,test, u y,test, v x,test, and v y,test are denoted<br />

ux_test, uy_test, vx_test, and vy_test, respectively. Note that the z components<br />

of the test functions are not available in the Plane Strain application mode.<br />

Using this notation, the weak form of Navier’s equation becomes (with K = 0)<br />

∫<br />

0 =<br />

vσndΓ –<br />

∂Ω<br />

∫<br />

Ω<br />

=<br />

This expression for the weak equation shows which terms you must add as weak terms<br />

to generalize the plane strain formulation.<br />

To see the difference compared to the ordinary plane strain formulation, the equation<br />

for σ z can be separated out according to<br />

=<br />

=<br />

=<br />

uy, test<br />

vy, test<br />

wz, test<br />

+<br />

vx, test<br />

( τxy) dΩ<br />

εx, testσx<br />

+ εy, testσy<br />

+ εz, testσz<br />

+ γxy, test<br />

STRESS-OPTICAL EFFECTS WITH GENERALIZED PLANE STRAIN | 281

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