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WATER JET CONFERENCE - Waterjet Technology Association

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figure 7. <strong>Technology</strong> evolution model<br />

Table 1. Summary of Eras.<br />

Era Primary Process<br />

Low Pressure (Figure 1) Cross-cultural <strong>Technology</strong> Transfer<br />

Adaptation from Other Uses<br />

Medium Pressure (Figure 2) Basic Research Elaboration of<br />

Earlier Research Results<br />

High Pressure (Figure 3) Research and Development<br />

Technological Improvement<br />

High Pressure Coal (Figure 4) Reduction to Practice<br />

Implementation<br />

Table 2. Perceived advantages of water jet assists.<br />

1. Intrinsic safety from sparking and methane<br />

2. Healthier, dust-free environment<br />

3. Longer life of cutting tools4<br />

4. Lover maintenance costs and downtimes<br />

5. Large-sized coal with fewer fines and better clean-up<br />

6. Reduced coal washing costs<br />

7. Capability to cut larger webs with less horsepower<br />

8. Ability to mine faulty seams<br />

9. Reduced haulage forces and vibrations<br />

10. Generally higher productivity<br />

11. Lower energy requirements<br />

12. Fewer men required underground<br />

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