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WATER JET CONFERENCE - Waterjet Technology Association

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2<br />

x 2 ≅ ( e − 2 p + w)/k2 (2-8)<br />

Substituting (2-6), (2-7), (2-8) back into (2-5) and rearranging in terms of Qp gives<br />

p =<br />

n.(1− A) + s(1+ A) + B( e + w)<br />

2(1+ B)<br />

Where A=h/r, B=(h/k)^2<br />

58<br />

(2-9)<br />

e and w are obtained by performing 2nd order Taylor expansions about Q e and Q w<br />

respectively (figure (3)).<br />

w = w ′ − S1<br />

e = e ′ − S1<br />

e ′<br />

r<br />

w ′<br />

r<br />

+ S12<br />

2<br />

+ S12<br />

2<br />

2<br />

w ′<br />

r 2 (2-10)<br />

2<br />

e ′<br />

r 2 (2-11)<br />

The derivatives in equations (2-10), (2-11) are obtained by consideration of 2nd<br />

order Taylor expansions for n w ′ , s w ′ , n e ′ and s e ′ about<br />

For exammple:<br />

w ′ and e ′ respectively.<br />

n w ′ = w ′ + hw<br />

s w ′ = w ′ − hw<br />

w ′<br />

r<br />

w ′<br />

r<br />

+ hw2<br />

2<br />

+ hw 2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

w ′<br />

r 2 (2-12)<br />

w ′<br />

r 2 (2-13)<br />

Independently eliminating 1st and 2nd order derivatives from (2-12), (2-13) gives:<br />

similarly<br />

2<br />

w ′<br />

r<br />

w ′<br />

r 2<br />

e ′<br />

r<br />

n w ′ − s ′<br />

= w<br />

2hw<br />

( n w ′ + s w ′ − 2 w ′ )<br />

=<br />

hw<br />

n e ′ − s ′<br />

= e<br />

2he<br />

(2-14)<br />

(2-15)<br />

(2-16)

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