Influence of the natural aluminium oxide layer on ... - ALU-WEB.DE
Influence of the natural aluminium oxide layer on ... - ALU-WEB.DE
Influence of the natural aluminium oxide layer on ... - ALU-WEB.DE
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Photos: GIA<br />
In autumn 2009 Gerhardi Alutechnik in<br />
Lüdenscheid, Germany, began operating its<br />
sec<strong>on</strong>d extrusi<strong>on</strong> line which was supplied by<br />
GIA. Its centrepiece is a 35 MN short-stroke,<br />
fr<strong>on</strong>t-loading press <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> GIA Clecim Press design.<br />
The press enables short extrusi<strong>on</strong> cycle<br />
times and so achieves corresp<strong>on</strong>dingly high<br />
productivity.<br />
To understand and appreciate <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> big step<br />
this project was for GIA Clecim Press, it is<br />
worth menti<strong>on</strong>ing <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> challenges and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> importance<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this c<strong>on</strong>tract. It should be known<br />
that Gerhardi’s producti<strong>on</strong> programme is not<br />
c<strong>on</strong>cerned with mass goods but c<strong>on</strong>tains many<br />
special products for niche markets, some <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>m made in relatively small quantities to<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> highest quality standards, e. g. stretch-bent<br />
decorative trim strips <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a high-gloss alloy can<br />
be menti<strong>on</strong>ed here. The Gerhardi c<strong>on</strong>tract is<br />
<strong>on</strong>e <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> projects where GIA engineering<br />
shows state-<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>-<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>-art technological developments,<br />
which <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> extrusi<strong>on</strong> industry in highlydeveloped<br />
industrialised countries now demands<br />
from extrusi<strong>on</strong> plant manufacturers.<br />
Gerhardi is <strong>on</strong>e <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> extrusi<strong>on</strong> companies<br />
with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> highest level <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> flexibility without giving<br />
away any productivity ratios. This extrusi<strong>on</strong><br />
plant meant a great step forward for Gerhardi<br />
but for GIA also as it shows <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Spanish<br />
company is at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> level <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> most demanding<br />
extruders.<br />
The more than 100 extrusi<strong>on</strong> presses built<br />
so far by GIA are almost without excepti<strong>on</strong><br />
used in extrusi<strong>on</strong> lines which, from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> log<br />
store to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> finishing <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> secti<strong>on</strong>s, were<br />
designed and c<strong>on</strong>structed by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> company.<br />
GIA group is divided in several business units<br />
coordinated to provide complete soluti<strong>on</strong>s to<br />
extruders. GIA Matriceria, as ever, produces<br />
extrusi<strong>on</strong> dies and all kind <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> tooling for extrusi<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Log stores, shears, billet saws, billet loader,<br />
extrusi<strong>on</strong> presses, handling and puller systems<br />
are all designed and made by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> core<br />
unit GIA. Special positi<strong>on</strong>ing devices for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
secti<strong>on</strong> saws ensure precise lengths and rapid<br />
material flow. The fully automatic stackers<br />
developed by GIA not <strong>on</strong>ly ensure a rapid<br />
and reliable producti<strong>on</strong> sequence, but are so<br />
c<strong>on</strong>structed as to protect <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> finished secti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
from damage.<br />
Besides pure extrusi<strong>on</strong> lines, under <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
trade name ‘GIA Aplicaci<strong>on</strong>es’ GIA supplies<br />
units for heating and heat treatment within<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> extrusi<strong>on</strong> line which include log furnaces,<br />
die heaters, ageing ovens and die nitriding<br />
furnaces. In additi<strong>on</strong>, o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r units developed,<br />
designed and manufactured by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> company<br />
itself are <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fered, which are important for finishing<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> secti<strong>on</strong>s, namely units for powder<br />
coating and anodising. Thus, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> company can<br />
supply complete extrusi<strong>on</strong> plants, from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
EXTRUSION<br />
log store right up to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> surface finishing <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ready secti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
Ano<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r company <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> group, GIA Hidraulica,<br />
not <strong>on</strong>ly builds hydraulic power units<br />
for various applicati<strong>on</strong>s in general mechanical<br />
engineering, especially in combinati<strong>on</strong> with<br />
GIA’s own extrusi<strong>on</strong> machines. This unit also<br />
specialises in electrical and electr<strong>on</strong>ic equipment<br />
for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>trol and automati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> extrusi<strong>on</strong><br />
plants and is, moreover, resp<strong>on</strong>sible for<br />
commissi<strong>on</strong>ing <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> plants supplied by GIA.<br />
There is a fifth business unit, GIA Suministros,<br />
in charge <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> service and supply <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
spare parts for GIA Clecim Press extrusi<strong>on</strong><br />
equipment. This unit keeps a great number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
parts in stock in order to provide a perfect<br />
service to its customers.<br />
GIA Clecim Press is located, as ever, in<br />
Albacete, Spain, which is nowadays <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>ly<br />
manufacturing plant with 35.000 m2 <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> bays<br />
and where counts with 275 employees exclusively<br />
working in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> field <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> extrusi<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Core business for GIA Clecim Press is <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
manufacturing <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> extrusi<strong>on</strong> and surface treatment<br />
plants and 90% <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> jobs are turnkey<br />
projects. Its strategy <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> n<strong>on</strong>-subc<strong>on</strong>tracting let<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>m get <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> highest quality for such equipment.<br />
GIA Clecim Press holds a manufacturing<br />
ratio <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 80%, which means that all equipment<br />
is manufactured, assembled and tested<br />
in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir own facilities.<br />
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<strong>ALU</strong>MINIUM · EAC CONGRESS 2011 39