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hempel product data sheets

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To convert From To Calculate<br />

Temperature: Celcius Fahrenheit (9/5 x °C) + 32<br />

Fahrenheit Celcius 5/9 x (°F - 32)<br />

Film thickness:<br />

(micron)<br />

Wet Dry<br />

CALCULATION OF<br />

Dry Wet<br />

wft x VS%<br />

100<br />

dft x 100<br />

VS%<br />

wft = wet film thickness, dft = dry film thickness, VS% = Volume Solids<br />

Theoretical Spreading Rate (on completely smooth surface)<br />

VS% x 10<br />

desired dft (micron)<br />

In m² per litre =<br />

In sq.ft. per US gallon<br />

Theoretical Paint Consumption (on completely smooth surface)<br />

In litre =<br />

In US gallon =<br />

Practical consumption:<br />

area (m 2 ) x desired dft (micron)<br />

VS% x 10<br />

area (sq.ft.) x desired dft (mil)<br />

VS% x 16.04<br />

=<br />

VS% x 16.04<br />

desired dft (mil)<br />

The practical consumption is influenced by i) simple losses, by ii) additional consumption to fill up the "dead volume" of<br />

the surface roughness, but especially iii) by the "waviness" of the paint surface. However, the term "loss factor" is still<br />

used in parallel with the term "consumption factor" to describe a relationship between the theoretical, calculated<br />

consumption and a practical either observed de-factor consumption or an "aimed at" consumption.<br />

Practical consumption =<br />

However, as<br />

area x consumption factor<br />

theoretical spreading rate<br />

100<br />

Consumption factor = 100 z% (z = "loss" = simple loss + dead volume loss + waviness loss)<br />

and<br />

theoretical spreading rate =<br />

VS% x 10<br />

DFT<br />

the practical consumption could be written as<br />

CONVERSION TABLES Page 2D/5<br />

10 x DFT x area<br />

VS% x (100-z%)<br />

where it is very important to use the "loss"for z and not the consumption factor.<br />

Issued: October 1999/Page 2D of 5

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