Advanced Building Simulation
Advanced Building Simulation
Advanced Building Simulation
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Figures ix<br />
5.9 Velocity and temperature distributions for the displacement<br />
ventilation case 133<br />
5.10 The comparison of the velocity profiles at five positions in<br />
the room between the calculated and measured data for the<br />
displacement ventilation case 134<br />
5.11 The comparison of the temperature profiles at five positions in<br />
the room between the calculated and measured data for the<br />
displacement ventilation case 135<br />
5.12 The comparison of the tracer-gas concentration profiles at five<br />
positions in the room between the calculated and measured data<br />
for the displacement ventilation case 136<br />
6.1 Schematic representation of typical buoyant boundary conditions 148<br />
6.2 Vertical transition from laminar to turbulent regimes in no-slip<br />
buoyant flow 149<br />
6.3 Temperature profile comparisons 155<br />
6.4 Velocity profiles comparing micro-source placement 156<br />
7.1 Scheme of the constitutive ingredients of a sentient building 161<br />
7.2 SEMPER’s shared object model 163<br />
7.3 A general control scheme 164<br />
7.4 A high-level building product and control process scheme 165<br />
7.5 Meta-controller for individually controllable identical devices for<br />
different devices addressing the same control parameter 166<br />
7.6 Schematic floor plan of the test spaces 168<br />
7.7 Association between sensors and devices 168<br />
7.8 An automatically generated control model 169<br />
7.9 Application of rules 4 and 5 170<br />
7.10 Illustrative preference functions for selected performance variables 180<br />
7.11 Measurements for interior illuminance rule 184<br />
7.12 Heat output of DC-Va as a function of supply temperature 185<br />
7.13 The relation between measured and simulated illuminance levels 185<br />
7.14 Simulated valve positions and space temperatures 186<br />
7.15 Simulated illuminance levels 186<br />
8.1 From non-scalable to scalable interoperability solutions 190<br />
8.2 Data exchange through a central <strong>Building</strong> Model 192<br />
8.3 File based exchange 196<br />
8.4 Definition of <strong>Building</strong> Model subschemas 197<br />
8.5 Process-driven interoperability 198<br />
8.6 Data exchange with off-line applications 199<br />
8.7 Sample ExEx startup screen 200<br />
8.8 The Project Window concept 201<br />
8.9 Design analysis interaction defined at specific interaction<br />
moments 203<br />
8.10 Analysis tasks with multiple interaction links with design<br />
activities 204<br />
8.11 Different types of interaction and information exchange 204<br />
8.12 Four-layered workbench 206<br />
8.13 Start of the analysis process 207
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