Manual práctico para el manejo de vertebrados invasores en islas ...
Manual práctico para el manejo de vertebrados invasores en islas ...
Manual práctico para el manejo de vertebrados invasores en islas ...
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<strong>Manual</strong> práctico <strong>para</strong> <strong>el</strong> <strong>manejo</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>vertebrados</strong> <strong>invasores</strong> <strong>en</strong> <strong>islas</strong> <strong>de</strong> España y PortugalProyecto LIFE2002NAT/CP/E/000014Experi<strong>en</strong>cias <strong>de</strong> erradicación <strong>de</strong> <strong>vertebrados</strong> <strong>en</strong> <strong>islas</strong>Erradicaciones <strong>de</strong> cabras asilvestradas <strong>en</strong> <strong>islas</strong> d<strong>el</strong> mundo, basado <strong>en</strong> base <strong>de</strong> datos <strong>de</strong> Parkes & Campb<strong>el</strong>l, base <strong>de</strong>datos <strong>de</strong> erradicaciones <strong>en</strong> NZ (universidad <strong>de</strong> Auckland) y recopilación personal. Se han omitido muchas <strong>islas</strong> <strong>en</strong>las que la causa <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>saparición era <strong>de</strong>sconocida.Isla Pais TamañoMétodos(km 2 )Lana`i (Hawai`i) USA 361,00 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>o y h<strong>el</strong>icópteroSan Clem<strong>en</strong>te (Chann<strong>el</strong>, California) USA 148,00 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> h<strong>el</strong>icóptero y <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> tierra; Judas, trampasMarch<strong>en</strong>a (Galápagos) ECU 129,96 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>oKaho`olawe (Hawai`i) USA 116,00 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>o; JudasGran<strong>de</strong> Terre SEY 110,00 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>o; JudasTristan da Cunha RU 95,00 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>oTownsh<strong>en</strong>d AUS 70,00 Control biológico y disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> h<strong>el</strong>icópteroEspañola (Galápagos) ECU 60,48 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>o, con perrosBernier AUS 50,00 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>o y h<strong>el</strong>icóptero; pastoreoGreat Barrier (parcial) NZL 40,30 disparoAuckland (parcial) NZL 40,00 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>o, con apoyo <strong>de</strong> h<strong>el</strong>icóptero; tóxicosNorfolk AUS 34,54 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>oRaoul (Kerma<strong>de</strong>cs) NZL 29,38 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>o, con perros, h<strong>el</strong>icóptero, Judas, lazos ytóxicosIle Malabar SEY 26,40 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>o; JudasWoody AUS 26,00 Pastoreo, caza con perros y JudasS<strong>el</strong>vagem Gran<strong>de</strong> POR 25,00 DisparoSanta Fe (Galápagos) ECU 24,13 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>oKapiti NZL 19,70 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>o, con perrosInaccessible (Tristan-Gough) RU 18,00 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>oCabrera (Baleares) ESP 15,68 Batidas <strong>de</strong> cazaWedge AUS 9,47 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>oIle Picard SEY 9,30 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>o, JudasLin<strong>de</strong>man AUS 6,42 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>o, con perros y h<strong>el</strong>icóptero <strong>para</strong> otear.Control biológicoNorth Kepp<strong>el</strong> AUS 6,27 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>oBrampton AUS 5,12 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>oSarigan (Northern Mariana Islands)5,00 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>o con perros y h<strong>el</strong>icópteros; apoyo <strong>de</strong>embarcacioones <strong>para</strong> otearRábida (Galápagos) ECU 4,99 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>oSouth Molle (Molle) AUS 4,20 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>o, con apoyo <strong>de</strong> h<strong>el</strong>icóptero yembarcaciones <strong>para</strong> otear; fuegoGreat (Three Kings) NZL 4,08 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>o con perrosGreat (Three Kings) NZL 4,07 disparoSan B<strong>en</strong>itos Oeste (Baja California) MEX 4,02 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>oNorth East (North-east Percy) AUS 3,50 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>o, con apoyo <strong>de</strong> h<strong>el</strong>icóptero yembarcaciones <strong>para</strong> otear.Macauley NZL 3,24 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>oSloping (Tasmania) AUS 3,12Maud (Marlborough) NZL 3,09 disparoGuana (Virgin) (RU) 2,97 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> embarcacionesSa Dragonera (Baleares) ESP 2,90North Molle AUS 2,55 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>o, con apoyo <strong>de</strong> h<strong>el</strong>icóptero yembarcaciones <strong>para</strong> otear.Macauley (Kerma<strong>de</strong>c) NZL 2,36 disparoNukuwaiata NZL 1,95 disparoCuvier NZL 1,81 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>o, con perrosRound MRI 1,51 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>oWhale (Motuhora) NZL 1,43 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>oMokoia (Lake Rotorua) NZL 1,35 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>o, con perrosGrassy AUS 1,24 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>oAlthorpes AUS 0,96 Disparo <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong> su<strong>el</strong>o22
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