Catalog of the Benthic Marine Algae of the ... - SeaweedAfrica

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110 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE MARINE SCIENCES 1938:512.—Gilbert, 1946:78.—Zaneveld, 1950:111.—Quisumbing, 1951:1008.—Montilla and Blanco, 1953:166.—Zaneveld, 1956:8 1959:94.—Gilbert, 1 961:441 . — Mefiez, 1961:52.—Domantay 1962:278.—Galutira and Velasquez, 1964:496.—Taylor, 1966b 351.—Aguilar-Santos and Doty, 1968:174.—Velasquez, 1968a 119, fig. 2.—Villones and Magdamo, 1968:24, fig. 9 [figure cited but not published].—Velasquez, 1971:435, fig. 14.—Reyes, 1972 143— Trono, 1972a:96.—Bersamin et al., 1973:186.—Trono 1973b:219; 1973c: 12, fig. 4; 1973d:7, pi. 3: fig. 11.—Velasquez et al. 1973:14, pi. 4: fig. 19.—Westernhagen, 1973a:64.—Ortega, Alcala and Reyes, 1974:187.—Westernhagen, 1974:112 (table I).—Trono 1975:34.—Velasquez, Trono, and Doty, 1975:132.—Taylor 1977a: 12.—Vannajan and Trono, 1977:44, fig. 8.—Reyes, 1978:154 162, pi. 7: fig. 6.—Trono, 1978:5.—Trono and Tuason, 1978:5.— Cordero, 1979b:276, 280.—Fortes, 1979:112.—Garcia, 1979:44 (table 1).—Puig and Cordero, 1979:24.—Cordero, 1980b:28.—Saraya and Trono, 1980:17.—Trono and Fortes, 1980:64.—Trono and Ganzon- Fortes, 1980:23, fig. [s.n].—Trono, Velasquez, and Guevarra, 1980:77.—Ganzon-Fortes, 1981:21.—Mefiez and Calumpong, 1981:383.—Trono and De Lara, 1981:5.—Calumpong, 1982:145.— Mefiez and Calumpong, 1982:9, pi. 3:F.—Trono and Fortes, 1982:144.—Trono and Ang, 1982:5.—Hurtado-Ponce, 1983:116.— Hurtado-Ponce and Modelo, 1983:149.—Marcos-Agngarayngay, 1983:85, fig. 19.—Cordero, 1984a:78; 1984b:59; 1984c:5L— Hurtado-Ponce, 1984:179.—Marcos-Agngarayngay, 1984b: 122.— Ang, 1985b:298. Fucus plumaris Forsskal, 1775:190 [type locality: Mokha, Yemen]. Caulerpa plumaris (Forsskal) C. Agardh, 1822a:436.—Montagne, 1844a:659.—Martens, 1868:62-63.—Dickie, 1876a:245.—Velasquez, Trono, and Doty, 1975:131. PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—LUZON: Cagayan (incl. Babuyan Is.), Ilocos Norte, Pangasinan, Bataan, Manila, Batangas, Quezon, Sorsogon. CATANDUANES. MINDORO: Occidental Mindoro (Lubang Is.), Oriental Mindoro. MARIN DUQUE. MASBATE. LEYTE (Biliran I.), PANAY: Aklan. NEGROS: Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental, CEBU (Mactan I.), SI QUIJOR. MINDANAO: Zamboanga. PALAWAN (incl. Bugsuk I., Cuyo I.), SULU: Sulu (North Ubian I., Siasi I.), Tawitawi. NOTE.—The conspecificity of Fucus sertularioides and F. plumaris was proposed by C. Agardh (1822a:436), who erroneously adopted the later of the two names. The situation was corrected by Howe (1905:576). Caulerpa sertularioides (S.G. Gmelin) Howe f. brevipes (J. Agardh) Svedelius Caulerpa plumaris (Forsskal) C. Agardh var. brevipes ]. Agardh, 1873:15 [type locality: uncertain; see Note]. Caulerpa sertularioides (S.G. Gmelin) Howe f. brevipes (J. Agardh) Svedelius, 1906:114.—Gilbert, 1942:13; 1961:441.—Taylor, 1966b:351 [var. sertularioides f. brevipes].—Cordero, 1976c:8 [var. brevipes]; 1977b:34. PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—BATANES. LUZON: Rizal, Manila Bay. MINDORO: Oriental Mindoro. PALAWAN (Cuyo L). SULU: Tawitawi (Pearl Bank, Turtle Is.). NOTE.—In the protologue of C. plumaris var. brevipes, ]. Agardh cited as a synonym Fucus sertularioides S.G. Gmelin, a species with the West Indies as its type locality, but indicated the provenance of the variety as "in pacifico calidiore." An examination of pertinent specimens in the Agardh Herbarium (in LD) would probably resolve the conflict. Caulerpa sertularioides (S.G. Gmelin) Howe f. farlowii (Weber-van Bosse) B^rgesen Caulerpa plumaris (Forsskal) C. Agardh f. farlowii Weber-van Bosse, 1898:295, pi. XXIV: figs. 5, 6 ["farlowi"] [syntype localities: Ilhas do Cabo Verde; Florida, USA; Flores, Indonesia]. Caulerpa sertularioides (S.G. Gmelin) Howe f. farlowii (Weber-van Bosse) Btf>rgesen, 1907:365.—Trono and Ang, 1982:6. PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—PALAWAN (Bugsuk I.). Caulerpa sertularioides (S.G. Gmelin) Howe f. flagellata (Weber-van Bosse) Weber-van Bosse Caulerpa plumaris (Forsskal) C. Agardh f. flagellata Weber-van Bosse, 1898:295, pi. XXIV: fig. 10 [type locality: Tonga]. Caulerpa sertularioides (S.G. Gmelin) Howe f. flagellata (Weber-van Bosse) Weber-van Bosse, 1913a: 101 [including Philippine record]. PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—SULU: Tawitawi (Sangasiapu I.). Caulerpa sertularioides (S.G. Gmelin) Howe f. longipes (J. Agardh) Collins Caulerpa plumaris (Forsskal) C. Agardh var. longipes ]. Agardh, 1873:15 [type locality: West Indies]. Caulerpa sertularioides (S.G. Gmelin) Howe f. longipes (J- Agardh) Collins, 1909:415.—Weber-van Bosse, 1913a: 101. PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—SULU: Sulu (North Ubian I.). Caulerpa sertularioides (S.G. Gmelin) Howe f. longiseta (Bory de Saint-Vincent) Svedelius Caulerpa plumaris (Forsskal) C. Agardh var. longiseta Bory de Saint- Vincent, 1828 [1826-1829]: 194, pi. 22: fig. 4 [type locality: not specified]. Caulerpa sertularioides (S.G. Gmelin) Howe f. longiseta (Bory de Saint- Vincent) Svedelius, 1906:114, fig. 10.—Gilbert, 1942:13; 1961:441.— Domantay, 1962:278.—Taylor, 1966b:351. PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Pangasinan, Bataan, Rizal, Manila Bay. MINDORO: Oriental Mindoro. MINDANAO: Zamboanga. BASILAN. PALAWAN. Caulerpa subserrata Okamura Caulerpa subserrata Okamura, 1897:3, pi. I: figs. 1,2 [type locality: Ogasawara-gunto (Bonin Is.), Japan].—Cordero, 1980c:70, fig. 1.—Hurtado-Ponce, 1983:117.—Hurtado-Ponce and Modelo, 1983:149.— Marcos-Agngarayngay, 1983:86, fig. 20. PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—LUZON: Ilocos Norte.
NUMBER 27 111 Caulerpa taxifolia (Vahl) C. Agardh Fucus taxifolius Vahl, 1802:36 [type locality: St. Croix, Virgin Is.]. Caulerpa taxifolia (Vahl) C. Agardh, 1817:xxil.—Montagne, 1844a 659.—Martens, 1868:62-63.—Gilbert, 1942:12; 1946:78; 1961 441.—Mefiez, 1961:53.—de los Reyes, 1967:231.—Trono, 1975 34.—Velasquez, Trono, and Doty, 1975:133.—Cordero, 1976c 10; 1977b:34.— Taylor, 1977a: 13.—Reyes, 1978:155, pi. 8: fig. 5.— Liao and Sotto, 1980:96.—Saraya and Trono, 1980:16.—Trono and Fortes, 1980:64.—Ganzon-Fortes, 1981:21.—Mefiez and Calumpong, 1981:383.—Cordero, 1984a:78; 1984b:59; 1984c:51. PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—BATANES. LUZON: Ilocos Norte, Pangasinan, Sorsogon. MASBATE. LEYTE (Biliran I.). CEBU (Mactan I.), SIQUIJOR. BASILAN. PALAWAN, SULU: Sulu (North Ubian I.). Caulerpa urvilliana Montagne Caulerpa urvilliana Montagne, 1845:21 [type locality: Toud I. (Warrior Islet), Torres Strait, Australia].—Taylor, 1966b:352.—Trono, 1972a:97; 1973b:219; 1973d:7, pi. 2: fig. 5; 1975:35.—Velasquez, Trono, and Doty, 1975:133.—Taylor, 1977a:14 [var. urvilliana].— Reyes, 1978:154, pi. 7: fig. 5.—Mefiez and Calumpong, 1981:383; 1982:10, pi. 3:D,E.—Trono and Ang, 1982:6. PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—LUZON: Sorsogon. NEGROS: Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental, SIQUIJOR. PALAWAN (incl. Bugsuk I., Cuyo I.). SULU: Sulu (incl. Siasi I.), Tawitawi (incl. Pearl Bank, Sibutu I.). Caulerpa urvilliana Montagne var. vitiensis Weber-van Bosse Caulerpa urvilliana Montagne var. vitiensis Weber-van Bosse, 1898:319, pi. XXVI: fig. 12 [syntype localities: Fiji; New Hebrides].—Taylor, 1977a:14. PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—SULU: Sulu. Caulerpa verticillata J. Agardh Caulerpa verticillata J. Agardh, 1847:6 [type locality: not specified].— Gilbert, 1961:442.—Trono, 1973b:219; 1973d:8, pi. 3: fig. 10.—Velasquez, Trono, and Doty, 1975:133.—Taylor, 1977a: 14.—Reyes, 1978:154, pi. 8: fig. 3 [forma typica].—Saraya and Trono, 1980:18.— Mefiez and Calumpong, 1981:383; 1982:10, pi. 3:A-C. PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—LUZON: Pangasinan. NE GROS: Negros Oriental (Apo I.), CEBU (Mactan I.), SIQUIJOR. BASILAN. PALAWAN, SULU: Sulu (Siasi I.). Caulerpa vesiculifera (Harvey) Harvey Caulerpa simpliciuscula (Turner) C. Agardh var. vesiculifera Harvey, 1859: pi. LXV: figs. 3, 4 [lectotype locality: Western Port, Victoria, Australia fide Womersley, 1984:272]. Caulerpa vesiculifera (Harvey) Harvey, 1863:lvi.—Taylor, 1966b:352.— Velasquez, Trono, and Doty, 1975:133. PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—PALAWAN. Caulerpa webbiana Montagne Caulerpa webbiana Montagne, 1837:354 [type locality: Arrecife, Isla Lanzarote, Islas Canarias].—Mefiez and Calumpong, 1981:383; 1982:10, pi. 2:G-J.—Cordero, 1984a:78. PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—LUZON: Ilocos Norte, NE GROS: Negros Oriental (Apo I.). Caulerpa webbiana Montagne var. pickeringii (Harvey and Bailey) Eubank Caulerpa pickeringii Harvey and Bailey, 1851:373 [type locality: Wilson's I. (Manihi I.), Tuamotu Archipelago].—Trono, 1973a:I28. Caulerpa webbiana Montagne var. pickeringii (Harvey and Bailey) Eubank, 1946:416. PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—LUZON: Sorsogon. Family CODIACEAE Codium Stackhouse A preliminary study (unpublished) of Philippine Codium was made by P.C. Silva in 1950-1951 as part of a worldwide survey of the genus, but with special reference to Hawaii (Silva, 1952b). It was concluded that the representation in the Indonesian-Philippine region posed many problems that could not be solved until the genus as a whole was better understood. Subsequently, the Codium flora has been worked out for five temperate regions—southern Australia (Silva and Womersley, 1956), South Africa (Silva, 1959), New Zealand, Japan, and Pacific Mexico (the last three unpublished)—each showing a high degree of endemism. In addition, the Codium flora of the tropical Atlantic has been worked out (Silva, 1960), but Indonesian-Philippine collections that have become available since 1951 have been examined only superficially. At present, it is easier to say which species do not occur in the Philippines than it is to say which ones are there. Codium arabicum Kutzing Codium arabicum Kutzing, 1856:35, pi. 100: fig. II [type locality: Tor, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt].—Silva, 1952b:382, figs. 11-13, pi. 346.— Mefiez, 1961:54, pi. 6: figs. 58, 59.—Reyes, 1972:143.—Trono 1973b:221; 1973c: 13, fig. 5.—Ortega, Alcala, and Reyes, 1974:185 186.—Velasquez, Trono, and Doty, 1975:137.—Reyes, 1978:157, pi 9: fig. 8.—Liao and Sotto, 1980:97.—Saraya and Trono, 1980:20, pi IV: fig. 2.—Mefiez and Calumpong, 1981:383.—Trono and De Lara 1981:5, pi. Ill: fig. 2.—Hurtado-Ponce and Modelo, 1983:149.—Me fiez, Phillips, and Calumpong, 1983:23.—Mefiez and Calumpong 1984:105.—Ang, 1985b:298. Codium coronatum Setchell, 1926:82, pi. 10: figs. 2-5; pi. 11: figs. 2, 3; pi 12: figs. 1, 5 [type locality: Arue Reef, Tahiti].—Gilbert, 1947:123 1961:442.—Velasquez, Trono, and Doty, 1975:137. Codium adhaerens [misapplied name].—Dickie, I876a:243.—Gilbert 1946:78; 1947:123; 1961:442.—Villones and Magdamo, 1968:25, fig 11.—Velasquez, Trono, and Doty, 1975:136.—Cordero, 1979b:276
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Catalog of the Benthic Marine Algae
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Corrections to Smithsonian Contribu
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ABSTRACT Silva, Paul C, Ernani G. M
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We dedicate this work to Dr. Gregor
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History of Philippine Phycology Det
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eo 7 2 ^ 7\0=> O 120 124 SMITHSONIA
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nomen novum serves as the basionym
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Entophysalis conferta (Kutzing) Dro
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10 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE
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12 Phormidium laysanense Lemmermann
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16 L. martensiana Meneghini L. semi
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Bangia fuscopurpurea (Dillwyn) Lyng
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24 ental Mindoro. MARINDUQUE. SAMAR
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30 Grateloupia C. Agardh Grateloupi
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34 Amphiroa valonioides Yendo Amphi
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42 Gracilaria disticha (J. Agardh)
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54 Bornet. Its morphology, taxonomy
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58 PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—LUZON
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Manuscripts intended for series pub
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