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Catalog of the Benthic Marine Algae of the ... - SeaweedAfrica

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NUMBER 27<br />

Siboga Expedition and based on collections from <strong>the</strong> Talud<br />

Islands and Kawio Islands, both groups belonging to Indonesia.<br />

Species were also erroneously included on <strong>the</strong> basis<br />

<strong>of</strong> collections from Borneo, Java, and Mangaia (Cook Islands).<br />

The following is a list <strong>of</strong> species excluded from this catalog:<br />

Cyanophyceae<br />

Oscillatoria brevis Kutzing<br />

Rhodophyceae<br />

Cheilosporum spectabile Harvey<br />

Coriophyllum setchellii Weber-van Bosse<br />

Cruoriella lemoineae Weber-van Bosse<br />

Eucheuma dichotomum Weber-van Bosse<br />

Galaxaura sibogae Weber-van Bosse<br />

Gelidium anthoninii Lamouroux ex C. Agardh<br />

Herposiphonia prorepens (Harvey) Schmitz<br />

Laurencia pinnatifida (Hudson) Lamouroux<br />

Liagora pulverulenta C. Agardh<br />

Mastophora macrocarpa Montagne<br />

Nitophyllum tongatense Grunow<br />

Polycoelia vanhoevelii Weber-van Bosse<br />

Polysiphonia pentamera Hollenberg<br />

Phaeophyceae<br />

Sphacelaria pulvinata J. Hooker and Harvey<br />

Chlorophyceae<br />

Boodlea vanbosseae Reinbold<br />

Chaetomorpha clavata (C. Agardh) Kutzing<br />

Cladophora aegagropila [error in citation for Cladophora (Aegagropila)<br />

sibogae Reinbold]<br />

Microdictyon umbilicatum (Velley) Setchell<br />

Microdictyon vanbosseae Setchell<br />

Special problems relating to <strong>the</strong> compilation <strong>of</strong> records<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cyanophyceae are discussed in <strong>the</strong> introduction to that<br />

group. Brackish-water records from lagoons, canals, and<br />

swamps connecting with <strong>the</strong> sea or adjacent to it were<br />

included for all groups.<br />

Format <strong>of</strong> <strong>Catalog</strong><br />

The sequence <strong>of</strong> taxa follows an assumed phylogenetic<br />

scheme to <strong>the</strong> rank <strong>of</strong> family. Genera within a family are<br />

listed alphabetically, as are species within a genus. Appended<br />

to <strong>the</strong> catalog is a list <strong>of</strong> citations <strong>of</strong> undescribed or<br />

undetermined species, assigned only to genus. An attempt<br />

was made to include in this list only those citations that are<br />

accompanied by at least some description or collection data.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> constructing <strong>the</strong> taxonomic framework<br />

<strong>of</strong> this catalog, <strong>the</strong> need for various nomenclatural changes<br />

arose. Documentation for <strong>the</strong>se changes is given in an<br />

appendix to avoid disruption <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> catalog.<br />

For each accepted name, synonym, and basionym at <strong>the</strong><br />

rank <strong>of</strong> species or below, <strong>the</strong> author and <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> valid<br />

publication are given, followed by a chronological list <strong>of</strong><br />

references to Philippine records under that name. The type<br />

locality <strong>of</strong> each basionym is indicated. When <strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> holotype or lectotype specimen is given (as in <strong>the</strong> reconciliation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Geitlerian and Drouetian classifications <strong>of</strong><br />

Cyanophyceae), <strong>the</strong> herbarium is indicated by <strong>the</strong> code<br />

prescribed by <strong>the</strong> Index Herbariorum (Holmgren et al.,<br />

1981). If <strong>the</strong> original publication <strong>of</strong> a name includes a<br />

Philippine record, an appropriate annotation is added unless<br />

<strong>the</strong> name has a Philippine type, in which case <strong>the</strong> name is<br />

preceded by an asterisk (*).<br />

Nomenclatural synonyms are listed before taxonomic<br />

synonyms. The authority for taxonomic synonymy is given<br />

in an accompanying note. This innovative feature enables<br />

<strong>the</strong> user to consult and assess a taxonomic opinion as originally<br />

proposed.<br />

Unusual nomenclatural situations are also explained in<br />

accompanying notes. A particularly troublesome and frequently<br />

encountered situation arises when <strong>the</strong> intended<br />

basionym <strong>of</strong> a binomial is shown to be a later homonym.<br />

Because, according to Article 45.3 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> International<br />

Code <strong>of</strong> Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN; Voss et al., 1983),<br />

only legitimate names are taken into consideration for purposes<br />

<strong>of</strong> priority, a later homonym (which is illegitimate<br />

according to Article 64.1 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ICBN) cannot serve as a<br />

basionym and its author should not be placed in paren<strong>the</strong>ses.<br />

The first transfer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> basionym to a different<br />

genus, however, results in a binomial that is treated as a<br />

nomen novum in accordance with Article 72, Note 1. The<br />

TABLE 1.—List <strong>of</strong> Philippine provinces with numerical designation.<br />

No. Province<br />

1 Batanes<br />

2 Ilocos<br />

Norte<br />

3 Cagayan<br />

4 A bra<br />

5 Kalinga-Apayao<br />

6 Ilocos Sur<br />

7 Mountain<br />

8 Isabela<br />

9 Ifugao<br />

10 La Union<br />

1 1 Benguet<br />

12 Nueva Vizcaya<br />

13 Quirino<br />

14 Pangasinan<br />

15 Nueva Ecija<br />

16 Quezon<br />

17 Zambales<br />

18 Tarlac<br />

19 Pampanga<br />

20 Bulacan<br />

21 Bataan<br />

22 Rizal<br />

23 Cavite<br />

24 Laguna<br />

25 Camarines Norte<br />

26 Batangas<br />

27 Camarines Sur<br />

28 Catanduanes<br />

29 Occidental Mindoro<br />

30 Oriental Mindoro<br />

31 Marinduque<br />

32 Albay<br />

33 Romblon<br />

34 Sorsogon<br />

35 Masbate<br />

36 Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Samar<br />

No.<br />

37<br />

38<br />

39<br />

40<br />

41<br />

42<br />

43<br />

44<br />

45<br />

46<br />

47<br />

48<br />

49<br />

50<br />

51<br />

52<br />

53<br />

54<br />

55<br />

56<br />

57<br />

58<br />

59<br />

60<br />

61<br />

62<br />

63<br />

64<br />

65<br />

66<br />

67<br />

68<br />

69<br />

70<br />

71<br />

72<br />

Province<br />

Aklan<br />

Samar<br />

Eastern Samar<br />

Capiz<br />

Antique<br />

Iloilo<br />

Leyte<br />

Cebu<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Leyte<br />

Negros Occidental<br />

Bohol<br />

Surigao del Norte<br />

Palawan<br />

Negros Oriental<br />

Siquijor<br />

Agusan del Norte<br />

Camiguin<br />

Surigao del Sur<br />

Misamis Oriental<br />

Zamboanga del Norte<br />

Misamis Occidental<br />

Bukidnon<br />

Agusan del Sur<br />

Zamboanga del Sur<br />

Lanao del Norte<br />

Lanao del Sur<br />

Davao<br />

Davao Oriental<br />

Maguindanao<br />

North Cotabato<br />

Basilan<br />

Sultan Kudarat<br />

Davao del Sur<br />

South Cotabato<br />

Sulu<br />

Tawitawi

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