Catalog of the Benthic Marine Algae of the ... - SeaweedAfrica

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Gracilaria disticha (J. Agardh) J. Agardh
Sphaerococcus distichus]. Agardh, 1837:172 [type locality: Ethiopia].
Gracilaria disticha (J. Agardh) J. Agardh, 1852 [1851-1863]:594.—Abbott,
1985:89, fig. 56.
PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—ROMBLON (Sibuyan I.).
Gracilaria edulis (S.G. Gmelin) P.C. Silva
Fucus edulis S.G. Gmelin, 1768:113 [syntype localities: various, all in
"India Orientalis" (Indonesia)].
Gracilaria edulis (S.G. Gmelin) P.C. Silva, 1952a:293'.—Cordero,
1977a: 128, fig. 111.—Hurtado-Ponce, 1983:140.—Cordero, 1984a:
101.—Hurtado-Ponce, 1984:180.—Abbott, 1985:89, figs. 55, 58.
Fucus lichenoides Turner, 1809:124, pi. 118: figs, a-c, e-i [superfluous
name].
Gigartina lichenoides Lamouroux, 1813:137.
Sphaerococcus lichenoides (Lamouroux) C. Agardh, 1817:XVII.—Martens,
1868:31, 94-95.—Velasquez, Trono, and Doty, 1975:163.
Gracilaria lichenoides (Lamouroux) Greville, 1830:liv.—Seale,
1911:309.—Wester, 1916:159; 1921:224; 1924:21.—Collado,
1926:129 [with query].—Howe, 1932:169.—G. Blanco, 1938:513.—
Cantoria, Valenzuela, and Velasquez, 1951:187, fig. 3.—Cantoria, Velasquez,
and Valenzuela, 1951:297, 298 [f. lichenoides].—Quisumbing,
1951:50.—Montilla and Blanco, 1953:166.—Zaneveld, 1956:38;
1959:119.—Domantay, 1962:290.—De Leon and Domantay,
1971:5.—Velasquez, Trono, and Doty, 1975:146.—Trono and Fortes,
1980:73.—Ganzon-Fortes, 1981:22.—Cordero, 1982a:60, 61.—
Trono and Fortes, 1982:153.—Abbott, 1985:89.
PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—LUZON: Cagayan (incl. Babuyan
Is.), Ilocos, La Union, Pangasinan, Manila Bay, Sorsogon.
MINDORO: Oriental Mindoro. PANAY. MINDANAO:
Zamboanga.
NOTE.—Fucus lichenoides Turner, the intended basionym
of Gracilaria lichenoides (and other combinations), is a later
homonym of F. lichenoides S.G. Gmelin (1768:120, pi. VIII:
figs. 1, 2) and hence not priorable. Gigartina lichenoides
Lamouroux is treated as a nomen novum in accordance
with Article 72, Note 1, of the ICBN. Fucus lichenoides
Turner is not only a later homonym, but also superfluous,
since its protologue included the citation of F. edulis S.G.
Gmelin.
Gracilaria eucheumoides Harvey
Gracilaria eucheumoides Harvey, 1860a:331 ["eucheumioides"] [syntype localities:
various, all in Ryukyu-retto, Japan].—Dickie, 1876a:243.—
Seale, 1911:309.—Wester, 1916:159; 1921:224; 1924:21.—G. Blanco,
1938:513.—Quisumbing, 1951:1010.—Montilla and Blanco, 1953
166.—Zaneveld, 1956:38; 1959:118.—Domantay, 1962:290.—De
Leon and Domantay, 1971:5, 9.—Cornejo and Velasquez, 1972
182, 183.—Reyes, 1972:155.—Trono, 1972a: 104.—Bersamin et al.
1973:187.—Trono, 1973d: 18, pi. 9: fig. 1 .—Trono and Bina
1973:9.—Velasquez et al., 1973:31, pi. 13: fig. 63.—Westernhagen
1973a:65— Ortega, Alcala, and Reyes, 1974:186, 187, 188.—Trono
1974b:90; 1974e: 18.—Westernhagen, 1974:112 (table I).—Velasquez
Trono, and Doty, 1975:146.—Cordero, 1976c: 10; 1977a: 129, figs
113, 113a, 114, pis. X, XX; 1978a:37; 1979b:292, fig. 4.—Puig and
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE MARINE SCIENCES
Cordero, 1979:40.—Cordero, 1980b:57, fig. 21, pi. 37.—Liao and
Sotto, 1980:99.—Reyes, 1980:135, pi. 9: fig. 5.—Trono and Fortes,
1980:73.—Trono and Ganzon-Fortes, 1980:91, fig. [s.n.].—Chan,
1981:387.—Ganzon-Fortes, 1981:22.—Guzman, 1981:43, 51.—Menez
and Calumpong, 1981:381 —Trono and De Lara, 1981:18.—
Calumpong, 1982:145.—Cordero, 1982a:60, 61.—Saraya and Trono,
1982:40, pi. VI: fig. 4.—Trono and Ang, 1982:19.—Trono and Fortes,
1982:153.—Hurtado-Ponce, 1983:141 .—Trono, Azanza-Corrales, and
Manuel, 1983:27, fig. 5.—Cordero, 1984a: 101.—Hurtado-Ponce,
1984:180.—Marcos-Agngarayngay, 1984a:48, fig. 39; 1984b: 127.—
Tungpalan, 1984:138.—Abbott, 1985:89.—Trono and Ganzon-Fortes,
1985:66.
PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—BATANES. LUZON: Cagayan
(incl. Babuyan Is.), Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union,
Pangasinan, Bataan, Batangas, Quezon, Sorsogon. MARIN­
DUQUE. MINDORO: Occidental Mindoro (Lubang Is.), Oriental
Mindoro. SAMAR: Northern Samar, Western Samar,
Eastern Samar. LEYTE (incl. Biliran I.), PANAY: Aklan. NE­
GROS: Negros Occidental (incl. Ilacaon I.), Negros Oriental.
CEBU (incl. Mactan I.), SIQUIJOR. MINDANAO: Zamboanga
(incl. Sacol I.), Misamis Occidental. PALAWAN (incl. Bugsuk
I.), SULU: Sulu (Siasi I.), Tawitawi.
Gracilaria foliifera (Forsskal) B^rgesen
Fucus foliifer Forsskal, 1775:191 [type locality: Mokha, Yemen].
Gracilaria foliifera (Forsskal) B^rgesen, 1932:7.
Fucus lacinulatus Vahl, 1802:39 [type locality: St. Croix, Virgin Is.].
Gracilaria lacinulata (Vahl) Howe, 1920:562.—Weber-van Bosse,
1928:434.—Velasquez, Trono, and Doty, 1975:146.—Trono and
Fortes,. 1980:73.—Ganzon-Fortes, 1981:22.—Trono and Fortes,
1982:153.—Abbott, 1985:89.
PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION. —SULU: Sulu (North Ubian I.).
NOTE.—The
(1932:7).
synonymy was proposed by B^rgesen
Gracilaria foliifera (Forsskal) B$rgesen
f. aeruginosa (Turner) Brgesen
Fucus aeruginosus Turner, 1811:29, pi. 147 [syntype localities: Portugal;
Red Sea].
Gracilaria foliifera (Forsskal) B^rgesen f. aeruginosa (Turner) B^rgesen,
1938:226.
Gracilaria multipartita (Clemente y Rubio) Harvey var. aeruginosa (Turner)
J. Agardh, 1852 [ 1851-1863]:601.— Grunow, 1867:83.
PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—LUZON.
Gracilaria gigas Harvey
Gracilaria gigas Harvey, 1860a:331 [type locality: Shimoda, Shizuoka
Prefecture, Japan].—Kraft, 1972:332.—Trono, Azanza-Corralies, and
Manuel, 1983:31, figs. 6, 11a.—Abbott, 1985:89, fig. 39.
PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—LUZON: Pangasinan, Sorsogon.