Catalog of the Benthic Marine Algae of the ... - SeaweedAfrica
Catalog of the Benthic Marine Algae of the ... - SeaweedAfrica
Catalog of the Benthic Marine Algae of the ... - SeaweedAfrica
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
38 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE MARINE SCIENCES<br />
(1904:16) lectotypified L. siamense with f. minutum, which<br />
he <strong>the</strong>n called f. typicum. In <strong>the</strong> same work, Foslie (1904:10)<br />
described L. siamense f. pseudoramosum. Tongquil I. is in <strong>the</strong><br />
list <strong>of</strong> localities for <strong>the</strong> species, but to which forma it pertains<br />
is not indicated.<br />
Mesophyllum simulans (Foslie) Lemoine<br />
Lithothamnion siamense Foslie f. simulans Foslie, 190lb: 19 [type locality:<br />
Ko Sarlak, Ko Chang Archipelago, Thailand].<br />
Lithothamnion simulans (Foslie) Foslie, 1904:16, pi. I: figs. 21-25 [including<br />
Philippine record].—Velasquez, Trono, and Doty, 1975:152.<br />
Mesophyllum simulans (Foslie) Lemoine, 1928:252.<br />
PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—SULU: Tawitawi (Sangasiapu<br />
I.).<br />
Neogoniolithon Setchell and Mason<br />
Neogoniolithon frutescens (Foslie) Setchell and Mason<br />
Goniolithon frutescens Foslie, 1900b:9 [type locality: Funafuti, Ellice Is.<br />
(Tuvalu)].—Foslie, 1904:53.<br />
Neogoniolithon frutescens (Foslie) Setchell and Mason, 1943:91.<br />
Phymatolithon purpureum (P. Crouan and H. Crouan) Woelkerling and L.<br />
Irvine, 1986:71.<br />
Lithothamnion polymorphum [misapplied name; see Note].—Piccone,<br />
1889:51, 59.<br />
PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—Locality not specified.<br />
NOTE.—Millepora polymorpha Linnaeus (1767:1285) is a<br />
superfluous and hence illegitimate substitute name for M.<br />
calcarea Pallas (1766:265). None<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong> two names have<br />
traditionally been applied to separate species. According to<br />
Woelkerling and Irvine (1986), <strong>the</strong> species traditionally but<br />
incorrectly known as Lithothamnion polymorphum (Linnaeus)<br />
J.E. Areschoug (1852:524) or Phymatolithon polymorphum<br />
(Linnaeus) Foslie (1898:4) is conspecific with L. purpureum<br />
P. Crouan and H. Crouan.<br />
Porolithon (Foslie) Foslie<br />
Porolithon onkodes (Heydrich) Foslie<br />
Lithothamnion onkodes Heydrich, 1897a:6, pi. I: fig. 11 [type locality: Tami<br />
I., Papua New Guinea].<br />
Lithophyllum onkodes (Heydrich) Heydrich, 1901:533.—Foslie, 1904:57.<br />
Porolithon onkodes (Heydrich) Foslie, 1909:57 ["oncodes"].<br />
PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—SULU: Tawitawi (Sangasiapu<br />
PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—SULU: Tawitawi (Sangasiapu<br />
I.). I.).<br />
Neogoniolithon megalocystum (Foslie) Setchell and Mason<br />
Goniolithon megalocystum Foslie, 1904:48, fig. 20, pi. IX: figs. 8, 9 [including<br />
Philippine record] [type locality: Karkaralong Is., Indonesia].—De<br />
Toni, 1924:663.<br />
Neogoniolithon megalocystum (Foslie) Setchell and Mason, 1943:90.<br />
PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—SULU: Tawitawi (Sangasiapu<br />
I.).<br />
Phymatolithon Foslie<br />
Phymatolithon has earlier taxonomic synomyms, but has<br />
been proposed for conservation by Woelkerling and Irvine<br />
(1986).<br />
Phymatolithon calcareum (Pallas) Adey and McKibbin<br />
Millepora calcarea Pallas, 1766:265 [syntype localities: North Atlantic<br />
Ocean and Mediterranean Sea],<br />
Lithothamnion calcareum (Pallas) J.E. Areschoug, 1852:523.—Velasquez,<br />
1953b:206.—Velasquez, Trono, and Doty, 1975:152.<br />
Phymatolithon calcareum (Pallas) Adey and McKibbin, 1970:100.<br />
PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—Locality not specified.<br />
Phymatolithon purpureum (P. Crouan and H. Crouan)<br />
Woelkerling and L. Irvine<br />
Lithothamnion purpureum P. Crouan and H. Crouan, 1867:150, pi. 20: fig.<br />
133 bis: 1-5 [lectotype locality: Mingant, near Brest, Finistere, France<br />
fide Woelkerling and Irvine, 1986:69, 71].<br />
Sporolithon Heydrich<br />
Sporolithon erythraeum (Rothpletz) Kylin<br />
Lithothamnion erythraeum Rothpletz, 1893:5 [type locality: Red Sea].<br />
Sporolithon erythraeum (Rothpletz) Kylin, 1956:205.<br />
Sporolithon ptychoides Heydrich f. durum Heydrich, 1897b:67, pi. Ill: figs.<br />
20-23 ["dura"] [type locality: Tor, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt].<br />
Archaeolithothamnion erythraeum (Rothpletz) Foslie f. durum (Heydrich)<br />
Foslie, 1900d:8 ["dura"].—Foslie, 1904:38, pi. V: figs. 8, 9.—Velasquez,<br />
Trono, and Doty, 1975:128 [without designation <strong>of</strong> forma].<br />
PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—SULU: Sulu (North Ubian I.).<br />
TAXON OF UNCERTAIN VALUE<br />
The following infraspecific taxon is related to Sporolithon<br />
erythraeum but has not been formally transferred to it.<br />
Archaeolithothamnion erythraeum (Rothpletz) Foslie<br />
f. molle (Heydrich) Foslie<br />
Sporolithon ptychoides Heydrich f. molle Heydrich, 1897b:67, pi. Ill: figs.<br />
15-19 ["mollis"] [type locality: Tor, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt].<br />
Archaeolithothamnion erythraeum (Rothpletz) Foslie f. molle (Heydrich) Foslie,<br />
1900d:8 ["mollis"].—Foslie, 1904:38, pi. VI: figs. 2-4, 7, 9.—<br />
Velasquez, Trono, and Doty, 1975:128 [without designation <strong>of</strong> forma].<br />
PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION.—SULU: Sulu (North Ubian I.,<br />
Tongquil I.), Tawitawi (Pearl Bank, Sangasiapu I.).<br />
NOTE.—When establishing Sporolithon ptychoides, Heydrich<br />
divided <strong>the</strong> species into two formae, durum and molle.
Change language