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Fresh Point Magazine - B2B24 - Il Sole 24 Ore

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Focus/credit<br />

Focus/credito<br />

publicly state in their annual reports the dates payments<br />

are to be made to their suppliers.<br />

ICAC, the national management and budget auditing<br />

bureau, has the power now to decide, beginniong<br />

with th is year’s annual reports, how to implement this<br />

provision so that auditors will have access to all the<br />

information they need to establish whether payments<br />

are in fact made by the proper due dates. This is a key<br />

part of the law because it will enable suppliers to<br />

know the due dates of potential customers in<br />

advance and how best to proceed in case they establish<br />

business relations with any of them.<br />

Sanctions<br />

The new law, however, has not completely met all<br />

the expectations that industry stakeholders had<br />

hoped for. For example, the phase-in period for nonperishable<br />

foods postpones to 1 January 2013 the<br />

target 60-day due date, whereas the CiU Catalan<br />

political party had tried unsuccessfully to limit the<br />

first phase of 85 days to three months.<br />

Nor did it prove politically possible to include a system<br />

of fines applicable throughout the supply chain.<br />

Such provsions would have given the law bigger<br />

teeth given that the practice of delayed payment<br />

was also indemic in the middle links of the chain<br />

occupied by companies with food brands, wholesalers<br />

and other middlemen.<br />

In effect, the reform limits the issuing of fines to the<br />

retail trade and the legislaton regulating it. It soes,<br />

however, leave the door open to putting sanctions<br />

into revised provisions of legislation regarding a sustainable<br />

economy.<br />

Producers and suppliers working in the food industry<br />

feel that the curernt law is the first step towards new<br />

business relations and are urging the autonomous<br />

local governments, which have the poltical and<br />

administrative responsibility for commercial activities,<br />

to do everything in their power, including any extra<br />

efforts, to support the new law by ensuring its effective<br />

monitoring and full compliance.<br />

(English version by David Verzoni)<br />

14 <strong>Fresh</strong> <strong>Point</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> n.10 – october/ottobre 2010<br />

to le aspettative del mondo imprenditoriale. L’istituzione<br />

di un calendario transitorio per i prodotti alimentari non<br />

deperibili sposta in avanti, al 1 gennaio 2013, la piena<br />

realizzazione dell’esigenza di non posporre oltre i 60<br />

giorni i termini di pagamento; il gruppo politico catalano<br />

(CiU), da parte sua, aveva proposto di limitare la prima<br />

fase di regolamentazione (85 giorni) a soli tre mesi.<br />

E nemmeno si è riusciti a ottenere l’istituzione di un regime<br />

sanzionatorio per l’intera catena dell’agroalimentare,<br />

il che avrebbe comportato una maggior efficacia della<br />

legge stessa, dal momento che il sistema dei ritardi nei<br />

pagamenti viene praticato anche dagli anelli intermedi<br />

della catena (industria agroalimentare, grossisti, ecc.).<br />

La riforma si limita a ristabilire il regime sanzionatorio<br />

(infrazioni e sanzioni) della legge sul commercio al dettaglio.<br />

Ma si è lasciata comunque aperta la porta per<br />

l’inserimento di tale regime sanzionatorio nell’ambito<br />

della legge sull’economia sostenibile.<br />

Produttori e fornitori dell’agroalimentare ritengono che<br />

questo sia finalmente l’inizio di un nuovo corso nell’ambito<br />

delle relazioni commerciali e premono sulle<br />

Comunità Autonome, che detengono le competenze<br />

politico-amministrative per quel che riguarda il settore<br />

commerciale, affinché compiano uno sforzo supplementare<br />

per sostenere fattivamente la nuova legge garantendo<br />

i relativi controlli e la sua piena applicazione.<br />

(Traduzione dallo spagnolo di Maria Schiavoni)

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