A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites

134 • smithsonian contributions to botany
*Spaniopappus bucheri (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
19: 304. 1970; Eupatorium bucheri B.L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb.
80: 15. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 151.
*Spaniopappus ekmanii B.L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 77: 45. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 39, 136, 152.
Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).
*Spaniopappus hygrophilus (Alain) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
19: 304. 1970; Eupatorium hygrophilum Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus.
Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 18: 6. 1960.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 149.
*Spaniopappus iodostylus (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
Phytologia 19: 304. 1970; Eupatorium iodostylum B.L. Rob.,
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 47: 194. 1911.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 149.
*Spaniopappus shaferi (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia
19: 304. 1970; Eupatorium shaferi B.L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad.
Arts 51: 537. 1916.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 136, 149.
Sparganophorus sparganophora (L.) C. Jeffrey = Struchium
sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze
Sparganophorus vaillantii Crantz = Struchium sparganophorum (L.)
Kuntze
Sphagneticola gracilis (Rich.) Pruski, Novon 6: 412. 1996; Wedelia
gracilis Rich., Syn. Pl. 2(2): 490. 1807.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados,
Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthélemy, St. Martin).
References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 58, 61, 136, 151.
Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 78:
114. 1996; Silphium trilobatum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1233. 1759;
Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard.
4: 99. 1893.
Wedelia brasiliensis (Spreng.) S.F. Blake, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26:
250. 1930.
Wedelia carnosa sensu authors, non Rich.
Wedelia paludicola Poepp. in E.F. Poeppig & S.L. Endlicher, Nov. Gen.
Sp. 3: 50. 1843.
Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc. var. hirtella O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 7: 558. 1913.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique,
Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Tobago, Trinidad,
Margarita, and North America; native to Mexico, Central
America, and South America.
References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 19, 30, 32, 35, 45, 58, 61, 75, 136, 150, 161,
301, 224, 323, 340, 383.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.
Spilanthes beccabunga DC. = Acmella oppositifolia (Lam.) R.K. Jansen
Spilanthes debilis Kunth = Acmella radicans (Jacq.) R.K. Jansen var.
debilis (Kunth) R.K. Jansen
Spilanthes insipida Jacq. = Salmea insipida (Jacq.) M.R. Bolick & R.K.
Jansen
Spilanthes iodiscaea A.H. Moore = Acmella iodiscaea (A.H. Moore)
R.K. Jansen
Spilanthes limonica A.H. Moore = Acmella brachyglossa Cass.
Spilanthes montana Britton & S.F. Blake = Salmea montana (Britton &
S.F. Blake) Bolick & R.K. Jansen
Spilanthes ocymifolia sensu Alain = Acmella radicans (Jacq.) R.K.
Jansen var. debilis (Kunth) R.K. Jansen
Spilanthes oleracea L. = Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K. Jansen
Spilanthes pauciceps (Griseb.) S.F. Blake = Salmea pauciceps Griseb.,
Cat. Pl. Cub. 155. 1866.
Spilanthes pusila Hook. & Arn. = Acmella pusilla (Hook. & Arn.) R.K.
Jansen
Spilanthes radicans Jacq. = Acmella radicans (Jacq.) R.K. Jansen var.
radicans
Spilanthes uliginosa sensu DC. = Acmella iodiscaea (A.H. Moore) R.K.
Jansen
Spilanthes uliginosa Sw. = Acmella uliginosa (Sw.) Cass.
Spilanthes urens Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 28. 1760.
Distribution: Native to Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Lesser Antilles (Martinique), Curaçao, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.
Common Names: Sensitiva silvestre (Cuba), Pigeon coop (Jamaica),
Bouton blanc (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 136, 151.
Spiracantha cornifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 23. 1818.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central
America, and South America.
Common Name: Cariña (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 58.
Stemmodontia bahamensis Britton = Wedelia bahamensis (Britton) O.E.
Schulz ex Urb.
Stemmodontia buphthalmoides (DC.) O.F. Cook & G.N. Collins =
Wedelia calycina Rich. var. calycina
Struchium sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 366. 1891.
Sparganophorus sparganophora (L.) C. Jeffrey, Kew Bull. 43: 272.
1988, nom. illeg.; Ethulia sparganophora L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1171.
1763.
Sparganophorus vaillantii Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 261. 1766.
Struchium vaillantii Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 261. 1766.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, St. Lucia), Tobago,
Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and South America.
References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 136, 151, 301.
Struchium vaillantii Crantz = Struchium sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze
Symphyotrichum adnatum (Nutt.) G.L. Nesom, Phytologia 77: 275.
1994; Aster adnatus Nutt., J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 82.
1834.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.
References: 45, 161.
Symphyotrichum bahamense (Britton) G.L. Nesom, Phytologia 77:
276. 1994; Aster bahamensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 41.
14. 1914.
Aster subulatus Michx. var. elongatus Bosser. ex A.G. Jones &
Lowry, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 8: 406. 1986;
Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michx.) G.L. Nesom var. elongatum
(Bosser. ex A.G. Jones & Lowry) S.D. Sundb., Sida 21: 907.
2004.