A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites

number 98 • 261
Carex underwoodii Britton = Carex polysticha Boeckeler
Carex virescens Muhl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 251. 1805. Type: United
States. Muehlenberg s.n. (Holotype: B-Willd. 17182).
Distribution: Native to Jamaica and North America.
References: 30, 147.
Note: Cited for Jamaica by Urban (30) based on a specimen in the
Goodenough herbarium at K.
Carex vulpinoidea Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 169. 1803. Type: Canada.
Michaux s.n. (Holotype: P-Michx; Isotype: P-Michx.)
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic), North
America, and Mexico; exotic in Europe.
References: 147, 254 (Jiménez 3557).
Chaetospora globosa Kunth = Rhynchospora globosa (Kunth) Roem. &
Schult. var. globosa
Chaetospora pterocarpa Kunth = Rhynchospora barbata (Vahl) Kunth
Cladium cubense Kük. = Machaerina cubensis (Kük.) T. Koyama
Cladium ekmanii Kük. = Machaerina ekmanii (Kük.) T. Koyama
Cladium filifolium (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f. = Machaerina filifolia
Griseb.
Cladium jamaicense Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 362. 1766; Cladium
mariscus (L.) Pohl subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 523. 1938; Mariscus jamaicensis
(Crantz) Britton in J.K. Small, Fl. Miami 3. 1913. Lectotype:
Jamaica. Browne s.n. (LINN 68.2), designated by McVaugh, Fl.
Novo-Galiciana 13: 268. 1993.
Cladium mariscus sensu Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 124. 1903, non (L.) Pohl.
Schoenus cladium Sw., Prodr. 19. 1788. Type: Jamaica. Swartz s.n.
(Holotype: S-Sw.).
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, St. Lucia), southeastern United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.
Common Names: Saw grass (Bahamas), Cortadera, Cortadera de
ciénaga, Cortadera de dos filos (Cuba), Caña amarga, Cortadera,
Cuchillito, Cumaní (Dominican Republic), Herbe rasoir, Z’herbe
rasoir (Haiti), Saw grass (Jamaica), Cortadora de ciénaga,
Serrucho (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 28, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 147, 149, 254.
Cladium mariscus sensu Urb. = Cladium jamaicense Crantz
Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl subsp. jamaicense (Crantz) Kük. = Cladium
jamaicense Crantz
Cladium restioides (Sw.) Benth. ex C.B. Clarke = Machaerina restioides
(Sw.) Vahl
Cladium restioides (Sw.) Benth. ex C.B. Clarke var. effusum (Griseb.)
C.B. Clarke = Machaerina effusa (Griseb.) M.T. Strong
Crepidocarpus cubensis (Poepp. & Kunth) Klotzsch ex Boeckeler =
Oxycaryum cubense (Poepp. & Kunth) Palla
Cyperus acicularis (Nees) Steud. = Cyperus odoratus L.
Cyperus acuminatus sensu Bello = Cyperus surinamensis Rottb.
Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl., Cat. Horti Vindob. 1: 93. 1842, var.
aggregatus; Mariscus aggregatus Willd., Enum. Pl. 1: 70. 1809.
Type: based on a cultivated plant (Holotype: B-Willd. 1426).
Cyperus cayennensis (Lam.) Britton, Bull. Dept. Agric. Jamaica
5(Suppl. 1): 8. 1907, non Link, 1821; Kyllinga cayennensis Lam.,
Tabl. Encycl. 1: 149. 1791; Mariscus cayennensis (Lam.) Urb.,
Symb. Antill. 2: 165. 1900. Type: French Guiana. Von Rohr s.n.
(Holotype: P-Lam.).
Cyperus flavamariscus Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 567. 1864. Lectotype:
Cuba. Monte Verde, C. Wright 730 (GOET), here designated.
Cyperus flavus (Vahl) Nees, Linnaea 19: 698. 1847, non J. Presl &
C. Presl, 1828; Mariscus flavus Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 374. 1805.
Lectotype: St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, Von Rohr 70 (C-Vahl),
designated by G.C. Tucker & McVaugh in McVaugh, Fl. Novo-
Galiciana 13: 279. 1993.
Cyperus productus C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 8: 77. 1871. Type: Cuba. C. Wright s.n. (Holotype:
probably at GOET; Isotype: GH).
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 147, 149, 254, 301, 324.
Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. var. gigas (Lindm.) Guagl., Hickenia
2(31): 137. 1995; Mariscus flavus Vahl var. gigas Lindm., Bih.
Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26(3, 9): 10. 1900. Type:
Brazil. Matto Grosso, vic. Cuyabá, Lindman 1268 (Holotype: S).
Distribution: Native to Cuba and South America.
References: 147, 149.
Cyperus alopecuroides Rottb., Descr. Pl. Rar. 20. 1772; Juncellus
alopecuroides (Rottb.) C.B. Clarke in J.D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. Ind.
6: 595. 1893. Type: Arabia, Forsskål s.n. (Holotype: probably in
C-Rottb).
Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Montserrat, Nevis, St. Lucia) and United States (FL);
native to Old World (southern Europe, Africa, tropical Asia,
Malesia, and Australia).
References: 1, 30, 147, 150.
Cyperus alternifolius sensu authors, non L. = Cyperus involucratus
Rottb.
Cyperus alternifolius L. subsp. flabelliformis (Rottb.) Kük. = Cyperus
involucratus Rottb.
Cyperus amabilis Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 318. 1805. Lectotype: Guinea.
Thonning s.n. (Isolectotype: C), designated by G.C. Tucker &
McVaugh in McVaugh, Fl. Novo-Galiciana 3: 280.1993.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao,
southwestern United States, Mexico, Central America, South
America, and Old World.
References: 3, 5, 30, 324, 494.
Cyperus amentaceus Rudge = Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link
Cyperus amphekes Steud. = Cyperus thyrsiflorus Jungh.
Cyperus anceps Liebm. = Cyperus thysiflorus Jungh.
Cyperus antillanus (Kük.) O’Neill, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Colegio “De La Salle” 6: 9. 1946; Cyperus refractus Engelm. ex
Boeckeler var. antillanus Kük., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
23: 222. 1926. Syntypes: Cuba. Prov. Havana, Sierra de Anafe,
Ekman 673; 1106 (B †).
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147, 149, 254, 329.
Cyperus aristatus Rottb. = Cyperus squarrosus L.
Cyperus articulatus L., Sp. Pl. 44. 1753. Lectotype: Jamaica. Sloane,
Voy. Jamaica 1: t. 81, f. 1. 1707, designated by G.C. Tucker, Syst.
Bot. Monogr. 2: 42. 1983.
Cyperus nodosus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Enum. Pl. 1: 72. 1809.
Type: South America. Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (Holotype:
B-Willd. 1282).
Cyperus subnodosus Nees & Meyen, Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-
Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 59. 1843. Type: Peru. Tacna, Meyen
s.n. (Holotype: B †).
Distribution: Pantropical and warm temperate regions; native to Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix,