A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites
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A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites

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930 • smithsonian contributions to botany<br />

Urtica urens L., Sp. Pl. 984. 1753.<br />

Distribution: Exotic in Cuba.<br />

Common Name: Ortiga (Cuba).<br />

References: 3, 150, 224.<br />

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.<br />

DOUBTFUL NAMES<br />

Pilea corymbosa (Lam.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 50. 1856; Urtica<br />

corymbosa Lam., Encyc. 4: 640.<br />

A species described from Guadeloupe, but not used by modern<br />

botanists.<br />

References: 152, 223.<br />

Urtica cubensis Klotzsch ex Herder, Index Seminum Hort. Petrop. 38.<br />

1858.<br />

A species described from Cuba and regarded as closely related to<br />

U. urens; not understood by modern botanists.<br />

Reference: 152.<br />

Verbenaceae<br />

Genera. Total: 13; native: 11; endemic: 1.<br />

Taxa. Total: 101; native: 89; endemic: 57.<br />

Abena jamaicensis (L.) Hitchc. = Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl<br />

Bouchea ehrenbergii Cham. = Bouchea prismatica (L.) Kuntze<br />

Bouchea prismatica (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 502. 1891; Verbena<br />

prismatica L., Sp. Pl. 19. 1753.<br />

Bouchea ehrenbergii Cham., Linnaea 7: 252. 1832.<br />

Bouchea prismatica (L.) Kuntze var. longirostra Grenzeb., Ann.<br />

<strong>Missouri</strong> Bot. Gard. 13: 81. 1926.<br />

Lomake brachiata Raf., Autik. Bot. 73. 1840.<br />

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto<br />

Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles<br />

(Antigua, Barbados, Martinique, Saba, St. Eustatius), North<br />

America, Mexico, Central America, and South America.<br />

Common Names: Verbena cimarrona (Cuba), Verbena, Verbena mansa<br />

(Dominican Republic), Wild vervine (Jamaica).<br />

References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 45, 58, 61, 147.<br />

Bouchea prismatica (L.) Kuntze var. longirostra Grenzeb. = Bouchea<br />

prismatica (L.) Kuntze<br />

Citharexylum alainii Moldenke, Phytologia 18: 70. 1969.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).<br />

References: 7, 14, 147.<br />

Citharexylum albicaule Turcz. = Citharexylum spinosum L.<br />

Citharexylum album Mill. = Citharexylum caudatum L.<br />

Citharexylum bahamense Millsp. = Citharexylum spinosum L.<br />

Citharexylum berteroi Spreng. = Citharexylum caudatum L.<br />

Citharexylum broadwayi O.E. Schulz = Citharexylum spinosum L.<br />

Citharexylum caudatum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 872. 1763.<br />

Citharexylum album Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.<br />

Citharexylum berteroi Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 763. 1825.<br />

Citharexylum chamissonis Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 75. 1845.<br />

Citharexylum erectum Sw., Prodr. 91. 1788.<br />

Citharexylum lindenii Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou<br />

36(2): 208. 1863.<br />

Citharexylum quadrangulare sensu A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis.<br />

Cuba, Bot. 11: 143. 1850, non Jacq.<br />

Citharexylum ternatum Moldenke, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 37:<br />

236. 1934.<br />

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto<br />

Rico, Lesser Antilles (Martinique), Mexico, Central America, and<br />

South America.<br />

Common Names: Racemose fiddlewood (Bahamas), Cateicillo, Guayo<br />

blanco, Moco de pavo, Palo guitarra, Roble blanco (Cuba),<br />

Café cimarrón, Café marrón, Penda (Dominican Republic), Café<br />

sauvage (Haiti), Fiddlewood, Juniper berry (Jamaica), Higüerillo,<br />

Péndula de sierra (Puerto Rico).<br />

References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 147.<br />

Citharexylum caudatum sensu A. Rich. and sensu Sw. = Citharexylum<br />

spinosum L.<br />

Citharexylum chamissonis Walp. = Citharexylum caudatum L.<br />

Citharexylum cinereum L. = Citharexylum spinosum L.<br />

Citharexylum coriaceum Desf. = Citharexylum spinosum L.<br />

Citharexylum discolor Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou<br />

36(2): 209. 1863.<br />

Citharexylum glandulosum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 107.<br />

1929.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and<br />

Hispaniola.<br />

References: 3, 7, 147.<br />

Citharexylum ekmanii Moldenke, Caribbean Forest. 2: 13. 1940.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

References: 3, 147.<br />

Citharexylum ellipticum Moc. & Sessé ex D. Don, Edinburgh New<br />

Philos. J. 11: 238. 1831.<br />

Distribution: Exotic in Cayman Islands and Cuba; native to Mexico.<br />

Common Names: Citarrexilón, Verbenato (Cuba).<br />

References: 30, 59, 147, 224.<br />

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.<br />

Citharexylum erectum Sw. = Citharexylum caudatum L.<br />

Citharexylum fruticosum L. = Citharexylum spinosum L.<br />

Citharexylum fruticosum L. f. bahamense (Millsp. ex Britton)<br />

Moldenke = Citharexylum spinosum L.<br />

Citharexylum fruticosum L. var. smallii Moldenke = Citharexylum<br />

spinosum L.<br />

Citharexylum fruticosum L. f. subserratum (Sw.) Moldenke =<br />

Citharexylum spinosum L.<br />

Citharexylum fruticosum L. var. subserratum (Sw.) Moldenke =<br />

Citharexylum spinosum L.<br />

Citharexylum fruticosum L. f. subvillosum (Moldenke) Moldenke =<br />

Citharexylum spinosum L.<br />

Citharexylum fruticosum L. var. subvillosum Moldenke = Citharexylum<br />

spinosum L.<br />

Citharexylum fruticosum L. var. villosum (Jacq.) O.E. Schulz =<br />

Citharexylum spinosum L.<br />

Citharexylum glandulosum Urb. & Ekman = Citharexylum discolor<br />

Turcz.<br />

Citharexylum x jamaicense Moldenke, Phytologia 6: 416. 1958.<br />

Citharexylum x perkinsii Moldenke, Phytologia 6: 496. 1959.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.<br />

References: 147, 149.<br />

Citharexylum x leonis Moldenke, Phytologia 31: 25. 1975.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

Reference: 147.<br />

Citharexylum lindenii Turcz. = Citharexylum caudatum L.

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