A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites

908 • smithsonian contributions to botany
Common Names: Berenjena cimarrona, Berenjena de gallina, Berenjena
de pollo (Dominican Republic), Cockroach berry, Poison diable
(Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 7, 58, 224, 301, 323.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.
Solanum cardiophyllum Dunal = Solanum boldoense Dunal
Solanum caribaeum Dunal = Solanum americanum Mill.
Solanum carolinense L., Sp. Pl. 187. 1753.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and North America.
References: 7, 151.
Solanum cataractae Britton = Solanum triste Jacq.
Solanum chamaeacanthum Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 190. 1866. Type.
Cuba, Havana. Wright s.n. (Lectotype: GOET), designated by
Knapp (453).
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149, 289, 453.
Solanum ciliatum Lam. = Solanum capsicoides All.
Solanum coelocalyx Alain = Solanum orthacanthum O.E. Schulz
Solanum conocarpum Dunal ex Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl.
Suppl. 3: 748. 1814. Type. U.S. Virgin Islands: St. John, Coral Bay.
Richard s.n. (Holotype: P)
Distribution: Endemic to Virgin Islands (St. John and possibly Virgin
Gorda); cultivated in St. Croix and St. Thomas.
References: 30, 32, 149, 289, 372, 453.
Solanum coriaceum Hook. = Solanum havanense Jacq.
Solanum cortex-virens Dunal = Solanum umbellatum Mill.
Solanum cristalense Amshoff = Solanum gundlachii Urb.
Solanum cristalense Amshoff var. macrospermum Hadač = Solanum
gundlachii Urb.
Solanum croceum Dunal = Solanum jamaicense Mill.
Solanum crotonoides Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 24. 1794. Type.
“Martinique” Haiti?. J. Martin s.n. (Holotype: P).
Solanum formonense O.E. Schulz ex O.C. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 32: 92. 1933.
Solanum formonense O.E. Schulz ex O.C. Schmidt var. grandifolium
O.E. Schulz ex O. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 92.
1933.
Solanum haplophorum O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 369.
1912.
Solanum reticulatum Dunal ex Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl.
Suppl. 3: 764. 1814.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 289, 453.
Solanum cuneifolium Dunal = Solanum jamaicense Mill.
Solanum daturifolium Dunal = Solanum torvum Sw.
Solanum dendroicum O.E. Schulz & Ekman ex O.C. Schmidt, Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 91. 1933. Type. Dominican Republic,
Samaná. Ekman H-15102 (Lectotype: S), designated by Knapp
(453).
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 453.
Solanum desvauxii Ham. = Solanum americanum Mill.
Solanum didymacanthum Millsp. = Solanum microphyllum (Lam.)
Dunal
Solanum diphyllum L., Sp. Pl. 184. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas and Hispaniola.
References: 7, 45, 103, 150, 289.
Solanum diphyllum sensu Lunan = Solanum nudum Humb. & Bonpl.
ex Dunal
Solanum domingense Dunal = Solanum pyrifolium Lam.
Solanum domingense Willd. = Lycianthes virgata (Lam.) Bitter
Solanum donianum Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 54. 1844.
Solanum bahamense Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.
Solanum verbascifolium L., Sp. Pl. 184. 1753, nom. rej.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, United States (FL), Mexico, and
Central America.
References: 45, 150.
Solanum drymophilum O.E. Schulz = Solanum ensifolium Dunal
Solanum dubium Dunal = Solanum jamaicense Mill.
Solanum dulcamara sensu Lunan = Lycianthes stellata (Jacq.) Bitter
Solanum eduardii Kunth & C.D. Bouché = Solanum
schlechtendalianum Walp.
Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav., Icon. 3: 22. 1794 [“1795”].
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Aruba, and Curaçao.
References: 45, 58, 150, 224, 254.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.
Solanum ensifolium Dunal in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 186.
1852. Type. Puerto Rico. Sessé & Moçiño s.n. (Holotype: G).
Solanum drymophilum O.E. Schulz in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 227.
1909. Type. Puerto Rico, Cayey. Sintenis 2374 (Lectotype: BM)
designated by Knapp (453).
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
Common Names: Erubia, Rubias (Puerto Rico.)
References: 58, 61, 161, 289, 427, 453, 633.
Note: Considered endangered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
and critically endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.
Solanum erianthum D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 96. 1825.
Solanum verbascifolium sensu authors, non L.
Solanum verbascifolium sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 383.
1920, non L.
Solanum verbascifolium L. var. adulterinum G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 415.
1837-1838.
Solanum erianthum D. Don var. adulterinum (Ham. ex G. Don) Baker
& N.W. Simmonds, Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 2(4): 264. 1953.
Distribution: Probably native in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Trinidad, North America, and South America.
Common Names: Salve-bush, Wild tobacco (Bahamas), Friega platos,
Tabacón, Tabacuelo (Dominican Republic), Amorette,
Samourette mâle, Tabac marron, Tabace marron, Zamourette,
Zamourette bâtard, Zamorette male, Zamourette marron
(Haiti), Wild susumber (Jamaica), Berenjena de paloma, Tabacón
afelpado (Puerto Rico), Turkey berry, Wild tobacco (Virgin
Islands).
References: 2, 3, 7, 35, 45, 58, 150, 224.
Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.
Solanum erianthum D. Don var. adulterinum (Ham. ex G. Don) Baker
& N.W. Simmonds = Solanum erianthum D. Don
Solanum ficifolium Ortega = Solanum torvum Sw.
Solanum flavescens Dunal = Lycianthes stellata (Jacq.) Bitter
Solanum flexuosum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Lycianthes fugax
(Jacq.) Bitter
Solanum formonense O.E. Schulz ex O.C. Schmidt = Solanum
crotonoides Lam.