A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites

number 98 • 263
Cyperus uncinatus Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 7: 247.
1806. Type: Madagascar. Du Petit-Thouars s.n. (Holotype: P;
Isotype: P).
Cyperus uncinatus Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 12. 1825,
nom. illeg.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, southeastern United States, Mexico, Central
America, South America, Africa, SE Asia, Malesia, and Australia.
References: 3, 7, 30, 147, 254.
Cyperus cyclostachyus Griseb. = Cyperus croceus Vahl
Cyperus cylindrostachys Boeckeler = Cyperus cyperoides (L.) Kuntze
Cyperus cyperinus (Retz.) Suringar, Gesl. Cyperus 154. 1898; Kyllinga
cyperina Retz., Observ. Bot. 6: 21. 1791; Mariscus cyperinus
(Retz.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 377. 1805. Type: India. Koenig. s.n.
(Holotype: C-Koenig).
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Tobago, and
South America; native to Asia and Pacific Region.
References: 147, 149, 326.
Cyperus cyperoides (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 333. 1898;
Scirpus cyperoides L., Mant. Pl. 2: 181. 1771; Mariscus cyperoides
(L.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 2: 164. 1900. Lectotype: “Habitat in India
orientali. Koenig. s.n.” (LINN 71.42), designated by Gordon-Gray
in Strelitzia 2: 136. 1995.
Cyperus cylindrostachyus Boeckeler, Linnaea 36: 383. 1870. Syntype:
Mauritius, Sieber 3 (B-2, G).
Cyperus umbellatus (Rottb.) Benth, Fl. Hongk. 386. 1861, nom. illeg.,
non Burman f., 1768; Kyllinga umbellata Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar.
Pl. 15. 1773, nom. illeg.; Mariscus umbellatus Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2:
376. 1805. Type: India. Koenig s.n. (Holotype: C-Koenig).
Kyllinga sumatrensis Retz., Observ. Bot. 4: 13. 1786; Mariscus
sumatrensis (Retz.) J. Raynal, Adansonia, n.s., 15: 110. 1975.
Type: Sumatra. Wennerberg s.n. (Holotype: probably at LD).
Mariscus sieberianus Nees ex C.B. Clarke in J.D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. Ind.
6: 622. 1893. Type: not designated.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Tobago,
Trinidad, and South America; native to Africa, Asia, Malesia, and
Pacific Region.
References: 1, 2, 30, 147, 165, 254, 301.
Cyperus densicaespitosus Mattf. & Kük. = Kyllinga pumila Michx.
Cyperus densus Link = Cyperus lanceolatus Poir.
Cyperus difformis L., Cent. Pl. 2, 6. 1756. Lectotype: India. Coll. ign.
(LINN 70.10), designated by G.C. Tucker, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 43:
50. 1994.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (St. Lucia), United States, Mexico, Central America, and
South America; native to Old World.
References: 2, 28, 223, 254.
Cyperus diffusus Vahl subsp. chalaranthus sensu T. Koyama = Cyperus
laxus Lam.
Cyperus diffusus Vahl subsp. tolucensis (Kunth) Borhidi = Cyperus
laxus Lam.
Cyperus digitatus Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 209. 1820. Type: India. Roxburgh
s.n. (Holotype: K).
Cyperus fastuosus Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 12. 1825. Type:
Puerto Rico. Ledru s.n. (Holotype: P-Desv.; Isotype: P-Desv.).
Cyperus giganteus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 238. 1866, nom. illeg.
Distribution: Native? to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (St. Lucia), Trinidad, United States (FL, LA, TX), Mexico,
Central America, South America, Africa, East Asia, Malesia, and
Australia.
Common Name: Yerba de canuto (Dominican Republic).
References: 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 123, 124, 147, 223, 254, 301.
Cyperus discolor Boeckeler = Cyperus odoratus L.
Cyperus dissitiflorus Nees ex Torr. = Cyperus thyrsiflorus Jungh.
Cyperus distans L. f., Suppl. Pl. 103. 1782 [“1781”]. Type: India.
Kerala, Malabar, Coll. ign. (Holotype: C-Rottb.; Isotype: C-Vahl).
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts), Margarita, Tobago,
Trinidad, United States (FL), Mexico, Central America, South
America, Africa, Asia, Malesia, Australia, and Pacific Region.
References: 1, 2, 5, 19, 28, 61, 147, 301, 323.
Cyperus distinctus Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 24. 1854. Type: United
States. Carolina, Florida, Georgia, Coll. ign. (Holotype: probably
at P).
Cyperus pseudovegetus sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 45. 1920,
non Steud.
Cyperus virens Michx. var. brittonii C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 2: 26. 1900. Lectotype: United States. Florida, Curtis 3062
(K; Isolectotypes: CAS, F, GH, M, MICH, MO, NY), designated
by Denton, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 11(4): 219. 1978.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas and southeastern United States.
References: 45, 467.
Note: Cited for Guadeloupe by C.B. Clarke in protologue of Cyperus
virens Michx. var. brittonii, based on L’Herminier 44. This
specimen was not located.
Cyperus drummondii Torr. & Hook., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New
York 3: 437. 1836. Lectotype: United States. Texas, Drummond
449 (K; isolectoytpes: B, GH, NY fragm, OXF), designated by
Denton, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 11: 262. 1978.
Distribution: Native to Jamaica, southeastern United States, Central
America, and South America.
References: 147, 150, 156, 467.
Note: Cited for Jamaica by Denton (467) based on Britton 460 (NY).
Cyperus echinatus (L.) Alph. Wood var. multiflorus Britton = Cyperus
croceus Vahl
Cyperus eggersii Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 1: 53. 1888, var. eggersii;
Torulinium eggersii (Boeckeler) C.B. Clarke in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 2: 56. 1900; Cyperus macrocephalus Liebm. var. eggersii
(Boeckeler) S.D. Jones, Wipff & R. Carter, Phytologia 80:
289. 1996. Lectotype: Dominican Republic. Eggers 2627 (B-2;
Isolectotype: C), designated by G.C. Tucker, Syst. Bot. Monogr.
43: 181. 1994.
Cyperus ligularis sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 238. 1866, non L.
Cyperus odoratus sensu Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 237. 1866, non L.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Mexico, and
South America.
References: 3, 5, 28, 30, 124, 147.
Cyperus eggersii Boeckeler var. laticeps Kük. in H.G.A. Engler,
Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 101): 623. 1936. Syntypes: Dominican
Republic. Valle del Cibao, Ekman 12583 (B); Haiti. Port de Paix,
Ekman 3656 (B, US); Haiti. Massif de la Selle, Jacmel, Ekman
5960 (B); Ecuador. Balao, Eggers 14637 (B).
Torulinium macrocephalum (Liebm.) C.B. Clarke var. davidsei C.D.
Adams, Phytologia 63: 300. 1987. Type: Trinidad. Davidse 2477
(Holotype: MO).
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Trinidad, and South America.
References: 149, 301, 327.
Cyperus ehrenbergianus Boeckeler = Cyperus mutisii (Kunth)
Andersson
Cyperus ehrenbergii Kunth = Cyperus flexuosus Vahl
Cyperus ehrenbergii Kunth f. fulvescens Kük. = Cyperus flexuosus Vahl
Cyperus ehrenbergii Kunth f. pallidiflorus Kük. = Cyperus flexuosus Vahl