A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites

744 • smithsonian contributions to botany
Panicum dichotomum L. = Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var.
dichotomum
Panicum dichotomum L. var. glabrescens Griseb. = Dichanthelium
strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann var. glabrescens (Griseb.)
Freckmann
Panicum diffusum Sw., Prodr. 23. 1788.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,
Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix,
St. John, St. Thomas), and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Eustatius, St. Martin).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 19, 30, 45, 61, 246, 254, 299.
Panicum discrepans Döll. = Cyphonanthus discrepans (Döll.) Zuloaga
& Morrone
Panicum dispermum Lam. = Isachne disperma (Lam.) Döll.
Panicum dissectum L. = Paspalum dissectum (L.) L.
Panicum distantiflorum A. Rich. = Setaria distantiflora (A. Rich.) Pilg.
Panicum distichum Lam. = Panicum pilosum Sw.
Panicum distichum Griseb. var. lancifolium Griseb. = Panicum
pilosum Sw.
Panicum divaricatum L. = Lasiacis divaricata (L.) Hitchc.
Panicum divaricatum L. var. stenostachyum Griseb. = Lasiacis
divaricata (L.) Hitchc.
Panicum domingense Zuccagni = Digitaria villosa (Walter) Pers.
Panicum donacifolium Raddi = Hymenachne donacifolia (Raddi) Chase
Panicum duchassaingii Steud. = Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman
Panicum dumetorum A. Rich. ex Steud. = Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv.
var. setosa
Panicum durum Griseb. = Scutachne dura (Griseb.) Hitchc. & Chase
Panicum echinulatum Mez = Urochloa adspersa (Trin.) R.D. Webster
Panicum eggersii Hack. = Digitaria eggersii (Hack.) Henrard
Panicum elephantipes Nees ex Trin., Gram. Panic. 206. 1826.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Common Names: Camalote, Camalote gordo (Cuba), Herbe à côtes,
Yerba de elefante, Z’herbe à côtes, Z’herbe corse, Z’herbe dorse
(Haiti).
References: 2, 3, 61, 123, 246, 254, 299.
Panicum ensifolium Baldwin ex Elliott = Dichanthelium ensifolium
(Baldwin ex Elliott) Gould
Panicum erectifolium Nash = Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon (Elliott)
Gould var. floridanum (Vasey) Davidse
Panicum exiguiflorum Griseb. = Steinchisma exiguiflorum (Griseb.)
W.V. Br.
Panicum falsum Steud. = Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman
Panicum fasciculatum Sw. = Urochloa fusca (Sw.) B.F. Hansen &
Wunderlin
Panicum flavescens Sw. = Urochloa fusca (Sw.) B.F. Hansen &
Wunderlin
Panicum frondescens G. Mey. = Ocellochloa stoloriferum (Poir.)
Zuloago
Panicum fuscum Sw. = Urochloa fusca (Sw.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin
Panicum fusiforme Hitchc. = Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.)
Gould & C.A. Clark var. ramosum (Griseb.) Davidse
Panicum geminatum Forssk. = Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf
Panicum geniculatum Lam. = Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen
Panicum ghiesbreghtii E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 29. 1886.
Panicum hirtivaginum Hitchc., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 223. 1909.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Guadeloupe, St. Martin), Curaçao, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.
Common Names: Caguaso hembra, Guinea cimarrona, Yerba peluda
(Cuba).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 45, 61, 132, 152, 156, 246, 254, 299.
Panicum glaucum L. = Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
Panicum glutinosum Sw. = Homolepis glutinosa (Sw.) Zuloaga &
Soderstr.
Panicum gouinii E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 28. 1886.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, and South America.
References: 3, 30, 299.
Panicum grande Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 529.
1915.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.
Common Name: Millo cimarrón (Cuba).
References: 3, 299.
Panicum grisebachianum Mez = Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge)
Nees
Panicum grisebachii Nash = Lasiacis grisebachii (Nash) Hitchc. var.
grisebachii
Panicum grossarium L. = Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf
Panicum guadaloupense Steud. = Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q.
Nguyen
Panicum hemitomon Schult., Mant. 2: 227. 1824.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and South America; native to United
States.
References: 151, 159, 299, 484.
Panicum hirsutum Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 173. 1797.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad,
Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Common Name: Yerba de mulo (Cuba).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 30, 246, 254, 299.
Panicum hirtellum L. = Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. subsp.
hirtellus
Panicum hirticaule J. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1(4-5): 308. 1830.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Bonaire, Curaçao, United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.
References: 3, 30, 39, 246, 254, 299, 479.
Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).
Panicum hirtivaginum Hitchc. = Panicum ghiesbreghtii E. Fourn.
Panicum hirtum Lam., Encycl. 4: 741. 1798.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Central America, South
America, and Africa.
References: 151, 246, 299, 484.
Panicum hylaeicum Mez, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 75.
1917.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native to Mexico, Central America, and
South America.
References: 151, 299.
Panicum imberbe Poir. = Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen