A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites

380 • smithsonian contributions to botany
Piloblephis rigida (Bartram ex Benth.) Raf., New Fl. 3: 53. 1838;
Satureja rigida Bartram ex Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec. 354. 1834.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America.
References: 45, 147.
Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 690.
1825; Coleus amboinicus Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2: 372. 1790.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbuda, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Nevis, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St.
Martin, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Common Names: Orégano de España, Orégano poleo, Oreille
(Dominican Republic), French thyme, Soup mint (Jamaica),
Ditengo, Gros thym, Soup thyme, Thyme, Wild thyme (Lesser
Antilles), Orégano brujo, Orégano de España (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 131, 147, 224, 237.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.
Plectranthus blumei (Benth.) Launert = Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.)
R. Br.
Plectranthus laciniatus Blume = Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br.
Plectranthus multiflorus Hochst. ex Benth. = Tetradenia riparia
(Hochst.) Codd
Plectranthus nummularius Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 3: 1072.
1903.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico and Margarita.
References: 58, 323.
Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br., Prodr. 506. 1810; Ocimum
scutellarioides L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 834. 1762; Coleus scutellarioides
(L.) Benth. in N. Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 16. 1830.
Coleus blumei Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec. 56. 1832.
Coleus laciniatus (Blume) Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec. 56. 1832.
Coleus verschaffeltii Lem., Ill. Hort. 8: t. 293. 1861.
Plectranthus blumei (Benth.) Launert, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml.
München 7: 301. 1968.
Plectranthus laciniatus Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 14: 838. 1826.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
(St. Croix, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St.
Vincent), and Margarita.
Common Names: Tocador (Dominican Republic), Manteau de St.
Joseph (Haiti).
References: 1, 2, 5, 7, 30, 58, 61, 123, 147, 224, 230, 323.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.
Poliomintha longiflora A. Gray var. congesta R.S. Irving, Sida 5: 18.
1972.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
Reference: 147.
Prunella vulgaris L., Sp. Pl. 600. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, North America, Mexico,
and South America.
Common Name: Brunela (Dominican Republic).
References: 2, 7, 147.
*Pseudocarpidium avicennioides (A. Rich.) Millsp., Publ. Field
Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser., 2(3): 182. 1906; Vitex avicennioides
A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 149. 1850.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.
*Pseudocarpidium domingense (Urb. & Ekman) Moldenke, Revista
Sudamer. Bot. 5: 2. 1937; Vitex domingensis Urb. & Ekman, Ark.
Bot. 22A(10): 107. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Common Names: Chicharrón, Malagueta cimarrona (Dominican
Republic).
References: 5, 7, 147.
*Pseudocarpidium ilicifolium (A. Rich.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian
Mus., Bot. Ser., 2(3): 182. 1906; Vitex ilicifolia A. Rich. in R. de la
Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 148. 1850.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.
*Pseudocarpidium multidens (Urb.) Moldenke, Revista Sudamer. Bot.
5: 2. 1937; Vitex multidens Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
20: 346. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.
*Pseudocarpidium neglecta Bisse, Ciencias (Havana), ser. 10, 2: 19.
1975.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 147.
*Pseudocarpidium pungens Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 10. 1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.
*Pseudocarpidium rigens (Griseb.) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39:
10. 1912; Vitex rigens Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 216. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147.
*Pseudocarpidium shaferi Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 98. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147, 156.
*Pseudocarpidium wrightii Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot.
Ser., 2(3): 182. 1906.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, and Cuba.
Common Names: Chicharrón, Chicharrón de cuabal, Granadillo de
costa, Granadillo de Cuba, Granadillo macho, Negra, Negracuba
espinosa (Cuba).
References: 3, 45, 147.
Pycnanthemum alatum Raf. = Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners
Rosmarinus officinalis L., Sp. Pl. 23. 1753.
Distribution: Cultivated in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands, and Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
St. Lucia).
Common Names: Romero (Cuba), Romero (Dominican Republic),
Romarin, Romarin du pays, Lonmarin, Omarin (Haiti), Romero,
Rosemary (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 131, 147, 224.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.
Salvia abbottii Urb. = Salvia tenella Sw.
Salvia arborescens Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 91. 1926.
Salvia arborescens Urb. & Ekman var. dolichocarpa Urb., Ark. Bot.
22A(10): 48. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 7, 147.
Salvia arborescens Urb. & Ekman var. dolichocarpa Urb. = Salvia
arborescens Urb. & Ekman
Salvia arduinervis Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 20A(15): 89. 1926.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 147.
Salvia azuensis Urb. = Salvia densiflora Benth.
Salvia bahorucona Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 47. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 147.