A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites

56 • smithsonian contributions to botany
Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.
Ilex hypaneura Loes., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 321. 1892.
Ilex baracoensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 47. 1979.
Ilex celastroides sensu Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 172. 1860, non Kunth ex
Garcke.
Ilex coriacea Alain, Candollea 17: 117. 1960.
Ilex hypaneura Loes. var. nudicaylx Borhidi, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.
25: 47. 1979.
Ilex pubipetala Loes. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 9: 70. 1923.
Ilex subavenia Alain, Phytologia 8: 369. 1962.
Ilex walsinghamii R.A. Howard, Brittonia 38: 14. 1986.
Ilex wrightii Loes., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 322. 1863.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 152, 156, 195, 257.
Note: Erroneously reported for Puerto Rico by Liogier (1994).
Ilex hypaneura Loes. var. nudicaylx Borhidi = Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex hypaneura sensu Liogier = Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. subsp.
sideroxyloides
Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 179.
1933.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
References: 7, 156, 257.
Ilex jamaicana Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 24. 1967. Type.
Jamaica. Proctor 19738 (Holotype: UCWI; Isotypes: GH, NY).
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 156, 257, 427.
Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.
Ilex krugiana Loes., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 317. 1892, var. krugiana
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and United
States (FL).
Common Names: Krug’s holly (Bahamas), Palo blanco, Palo de burro
(Dominican Republic), Lombay (Haiti).
References: 7, 45, 58, 123, 150, 156, 257, 306.
Ilex krugiana Loes. f. paciportensis Loes. = Ilex krugiana Loes. var.
paciportensis (Loes.) P.A. González
Ilex krugiana Loes. var. paciportensis (Loes.) P.A. González, Harvard
Pap. Bot. 12(2): 470. 2007; Ilex krugiana Loes. f. paciportensis
Loes., Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 14. 1929.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
Reference: 257.
Ilex lanceolata Griseb. = Ilex cassine L.
Ilex ligustrina Jacq. = Ilex vomitoria Aiton
Ilex ligustrina Jacq. f. ekmanii Loes. = Ilex vomitoria Aiton
Ilex ligustrina Jacq. f. parvifolia (Griseb. ex Loes.) Loes. = Ilex
vomitoria Aiton
Ilex lindenii Loes. = Ilex cubana Loes.
Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 215. 1922,
subsp. macfadyenii var. macfadyenii: Prinos macfadyenii
Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 541. 1842 [as a new name]; Prinos
lanceolatus Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 206. 1837; Ilex montana
(Sw.) Griseb. var. lanceolata (Macfad.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 147.
1859. Lectotype. Jamaica. Macfadyen s.n. (K), designated by
Bornstein in Howard (3).
Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb. var. domingensis Loes. in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 1: 345. 1899; Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder var.
domingensis (Loes.) Moscoso, Cat. Fl. Domingensis 1: 331. 1943.
Type. Hispaniola. Schomburgk 112 (B †).
Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb. var. occidentalis Loes., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
15: 313. 1893; Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder var. occidentalis
(Loes.) Moscoso, Cat. Fl. Domingensis 1: 331. 1943, nom. illeg.
Prinos montanus Sw., Prodr. 58. 1788; Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb.,
Fl. Brit. W. I. 147. 1859. Lectotype. Jamaica. Swartz s.n. (S),
designated by González Gutíerrez & Sierra Calzado (195).
Ilex tuerckheimii Loes. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 268. 1912. Type.
Dominican Republic. Constanza. Tuerckheim 3188c (NY).
Ilex tuerckheimii Loes. var. constanzae Loes. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
7: 269. 1912. Type. Dominican Republic. Constanza. Tuerckheim
3188c (Holotype: B, †; Isotypes: NY, M).
Ilex tuerckheimii Loes. var. subalpina Loes. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
7: 269. 1912. Type. Dominican Republic. Constanza. Tuerckheim
3433 (B, †).
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.
Common Names: Palo blanco (Dominican Republic), Feuilles houx,
Houx, Petit houx (Haiti), Acebo de sierra (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 3, 7, 30, 58, 61, 131, 132, 152, 156, 257.
Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder var. caribaea Stehlé & L. Quentin =
Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp. ovata (Griseb.) Nicolson
Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder var. domingensis (Loes.) Moscoso
= Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp. macfadyenii var.
macfadyenii
Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp. macfadyenii var. moana
(Borhidi & O. Muñiz) P.A. González, Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2):
442. 2007; Ilex moana Borhidi & O. Muñiz, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci.
Hung. 17: 12. 1972 [“1971”]. Type. Cuba, Guantánamo. López
Figueiras 632 (Holotype: HAC; Isotypes: HAC, HAJB).
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Reference: 257.
Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp. macfadyenii var. puberula
(Proctor) Edwin ex P.A. González, Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 443.
2007; Ilex puberula Proctor, Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 26.
1967. Type. Jamaica. Proctor 15547 (Holotype: UCWI; Isotypes:
BM, HAC).
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 257, 427.
Note: Considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species.
Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder var. occidentalis (Loes.) Moscoso = Ilex
macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp. macfadyenii var. macfadyenii
Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder subsp. ovata (Griseb.) Nicolson,
Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 77: 26. 1991; Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb.
var. ovata Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 147. 1859. Type. Dominica,
Imray s.n. (GOET).
Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb. var. orientalis Loes., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15:
313. 1892. Syntypes. St. Kitts. Eggers 939, 1141 (B, †); Dominica.
Eggers 555, Ramage s.n. (B, †); Guadeloupe. Bertero et al. 54
(B, †), Guyon et al. s.n. (C.) - many more syntypes cited.
Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder var. caribaea Stehlé & L. Quentin, Fl.
Guadeloupe 2: 175. 1938.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Nevis, St. Kitts).
Common names: Bois fourni, Citronnier montagne, Graines vert, Petit
citronnier, Pruneau, Ti citron (Lesser Antilles),
References: 1, 257.
Ilex macoucoua Pers. = Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze
Ilex macoucoua sensu A. Stahl = Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. nitida
Ilex manitzii P.A. González, Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 9(1): 29.
2004.