A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites

number 98 • 313
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 39, 130, 147, 196.
Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).
Paepalanthus pungens Griseb. var. brevifolius Moldenke =
Paepalanthus pungens Griseb.
Paepalanthus repens (Lam.) Körn. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 3(1):
371. 1863.
Paepalanthus domingensis Ruhland in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 485.
1900.
Paepalanthus tuerckheimii Ruhland in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 173.
1912.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.
References: 5, 30, 147, 196.
Paepalanthus retusus C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Méd.
Habana 8: 50. 1871.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 39, 147, 196.
Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).
Paepalanthus riparius Moldenke, N. Amer. Fl. 19(1): 42. 1937.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 147, 196.
Paepalanthus seslerioides Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 224. 1866.
Paepalanthus seslerioides Griseb. var. carabiae Moldenke, Phytologia
34: 485. 1976.
Paepalanthus seslerioides Griseb. var. wilsonii Moldenke, Phytologia
34: 485. 1976.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 39, 130, 147, 156, 196.
Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).
Paepalanthus seslerioides Griseb. var. carabiae Moldenke =
Paepalanthus seslerioides Griseb.
Paepalanthus seslerioides Griseb. var. wilsonii Moldenke =
Paepalanthus seslerioides Griseb.
Paepalanthus tuerckheimii Ruhland = Paepalanthus repens (Lam.) Körn.
Paepalanthus umbellatus (Lam.) Kunth = Syngonanthus umbellatus
(Lam.) Ruhland
Syngonanthus androsaceus (Griseb.) Ruhland in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 1: 488. 1900; Paepalanthus androsaceus Griseb., Cat. Pl.
Cub. 225. 1866.
Paepalanthus androsaceus Griseb. var. flavescens Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.
225. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 39, 147, 196.
Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).
Syngonanthus insularis Moldenke, N. Amer. Fl. 19(1): 45. 1937.
Syngonanthus wilsonii Moldenke, N. Amer. Fl. 19(1): 45. 1937.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 39, 147, 196.
Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).
Syngonanthus lagopodioides (Griseb.) Ruhland in I. Urban, Symb.
Antill. 1: 489. 1900; Paepalanthus lagopodioides Griseb., Cat. Pl.
Cub. 225. 1866.
Syngonanthus lagopodioides (Griseb.) Ruhland f. minor Moldenke,
Phytologia 53: 368. 1983.
Syngonanthus leonii Moldenke, Boissiera 7: 3. 1943.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 39, 130, 147, 196.
Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).
Syngonanthus lagopodioides (Griseb.) Ruhland f. minor Moldenke =
Syngonanthus lagopodioides (Griseb.) Ruhland
Syngonanthus leonii Moldenke = Syngonanthus lagopodioides (Griseb.)
Ruhland
Syngonanthus umbellatus (Lam.) Ruhland in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.
1: 488. 1900; Eriocaulon umbellata Lam., Encycl. 3: 277. 1789;
Paepalanthus umbellatus (Lam.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 537. 1841.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and South America.
References: 30, 147.
Syngonanthus wilsonii Moldenke = Syngonanthus insularis Moldenke
Tonina fluviatilis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 857. 1775.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and South
America.
References: 3, 147, 196.
EXCLUDED SPECIES
Paepalanthus bifidus (Schrad. ex Schult.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 512. 1841.
Paepalanthus bifidus (Schrad. ex Schult.) Kunth var. exappendiculus
Ruhland in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1: 483. 1900.
Reference: 30.
Note: Reported for Hispaniola based on a Mayerhoff collection,
perhaps in error. Otherwise known from South America.
Erythroxylaceae
Genera. Total: 1; native: 1; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 33; native: 32; endemic: 25.
Erythroxylum affine A. Rich. = Erythroxylum confusum Britton
Erythroxylum alaternifolium A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys.
Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 256. 1845, var. alaternifolium
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
Common Names: Arabo, Arabo prieto, Gibá, Jibá (Cuba).
References: 3, 132.
Erythroxylum alaternifolium A. Rich. var. parvifolium Alain, Contr.
Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 22. 1950.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.
Erythroxylum alaternifolium A. Rich. var. pedicellare Griseb. =
Erythroxylum pedicellare (Griseb.) O.E. Schulz
Erythroxylum alaternifolium A. Rich. var. suborbiculare Alain, Contr.
Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 22. 1950.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.
Erythroxylum areolatum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1035. 1759.
Erythroxylum havanense sensu A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto Rico 2: 138.
1884, non Jacq.
Erythroxylum areolatum L. f. macrophyllum Griseb. ex O.E. Schulz in
H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 134 (Heft 29): 64. 1907.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Thomas), Mexico, and
Central America.
Common Names: Arabo, Arabo-arabillo, Araba jibá, Arabo carbonero,
Arabo jibá, Arabo real, Gibá, Jibá, Jiba macho (Cuba), Arabo,
Fruta de paloma, Fruto de paloma, Higüillo, Papelillo, Papelito,
Piragua (Dominican Republic), Papelite, Poirier (Haiti), Coca
shrub (Jamaica), Cocaína falsa, Indio (Puerto Rico).
References: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 151.