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A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites

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680 • smithsonian contributions to botany<br />

Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin<br />

Islands (Tortola, Virgin Gorda), and Lesser Antilles (Barbados,<br />

Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia);<br />

native to New Caledonia.<br />

Common Names: Snowbush (Bahamas), Escarchada (Cuba), Carnaval,<br />

Nevado (Dominican Republic), Neige (Haiti), La neige, Old man’s<br />

beard, Snow bush (Lesser Antilles), Carnaval, Nevado (Puerto<br />

Rico).<br />

References: 1, 3, 6, 7, 45, 58, 61, 123, 147, 150, 224, 228.<br />

Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.<br />

Breynia nivosa (W. Bull) Small = Breynia disticha J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.<br />

Chaenotheca domingensis Urb. = Chascotheca neopeltandra (Griseb.)<br />

Urb.<br />

Chaenotheca neopeltandra (Griseb.) Urb. = Chascotheca neopeltandra<br />

(Griseb.) Urb.<br />

Chascotheca domingensis Urb. = Chascotheca neopeltandra (Griseb.)<br />

Urb.<br />

*Chascotheca neopeltandra (Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 14. 1904;<br />

Phyllanthus neopeltandrus Griseb., Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss.<br />

Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 167. 1865; Chaenotheca neopeltandra<br />

(Griseb.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 285. 1902; Diasperus neopeltandrus<br />

(Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 600. 1891; Securinega<br />

neopeltandra (Griseb.) Urb. ex Pax & K. H<strong>of</strong>fm. in H.G.A. Engler<br />

& K.A.E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 19c: 60. 1931.<br />

Chaenotheca domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 285. 1902.<br />

Chascotheca domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 14. 1904.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cayman Islands, Cuba,<br />

and Hispaniola.<br />

References: 3, 4, 5, 7, 30, 147.<br />

*Chascotheca triplinervia (Müll. Arg.) G.L. Webster, J. Arnold Arbor.<br />

48: 330. 1967; Drypetes triplinervia Müll. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de<br />

Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 456. 1866.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

References: 3, 39, 147, 242, 245.<br />

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List <strong>of</strong> the Vascular Flora <strong>of</strong><br />

Cuba (39).<br />

Cicca antillana A. Juss. = Margaritaria nobilis L. f.<br />

Cicca antillana A. Juss. var. glaucescens Griseb. = Margaritaria<br />

scandens (C. Wright ex Griseb.) G.L. Webster<br />

Cicca antillana A. Juss. var. pedicellaris Griseb. = Margaritaria nobilis L. f.<br />

Cicca antillana A. Juss. var. virens Griseb. = Margaritaria tetracocca<br />

(Baill.) G.L. Webster<br />

Cicca disticha L. = Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels<br />

Cicca scandens C. Wright ex Griseb. = Margaritaria scandens (C.<br />

Wright ex Griseb.) G.L. Webster<br />

Conami brasiliensis Aubl. = Phyllanthus brasiliensis (Aubl.) Poir.<br />

Conami conami (Sw.) Britton = Phyllanthus brasiliensis (Aubl.) Poir.<br />

Conami ovalifolia Britton = Phyllanthus cinctus Urb.<br />

Conami portoricensis (Kuntze) Britton = Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex<br />

Willd.) Voigt<br />

Diasperus antillanus (A. Juss.) Kuntze = Margaritaria nobilis L. f.<br />

Diasperus neopeltandrus (Griseb.) Kuntze = Chascotheca neopeltandra<br />

(Griseb.) Urb.<br />

Diasperus portoricensis Kuntze = Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.)<br />

Voigt<br />

Dimorphocladium formosum (Urb.) Britton = Phyllanthus formosus<br />

Urb.<br />

Flueggea acidoton (L.) G.L. Webster, Allertonia 3: 299. 1984; Adelia<br />

acidoton L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1298. 1759; Securinega acidoton<br />

(L.) Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 57: 68. 1919.<br />

Acidoton acidothamnus (Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 592. 1891;<br />

Securinega acidothamnus (Griseb.) Müll. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de<br />

Candolle, Prodr. 15(2.2): 451. 1866.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba,<br />

Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (Guana, St.<br />

Croix, St. John, St. Thomas).<br />

References: 2, 3, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 147.<br />

Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 152.<br />

1845.<br />

Conami portoricensis (Kuntze) Britton in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson,<br />

Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 475. 1924; Diasperus<br />

portoricensis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 602. 1891.<br />

Phyllanthus portoricensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 338. 1905.<br />

Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Africa, Asia, Malesia, and<br />

Australia.<br />

References: 6, 30, 58, 61, 147, 252.<br />

Heterosavia bahamensis (Britton) Petra H<strong>of</strong>fm., Brittonia 60: 153.<br />

2008; Savia bahamensis Britton, Torreya 4: 104. 1904.<br />

Savia clusiifolia Griseb., Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ.<br />

1: 164. 1865, nom. rej. prop.<br />

Savia erythroxyloides sensu C.D. Adams, Fl. Pl. Jamaica 411. 1972 and<br />

Proctor, Fl. Cayman Islands 520. 1984, non Griseb.<br />

Savia perlucens Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 464. 1916.<br />

Savia apiculata Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 209. 1930.<br />

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica,<br />

United States (FL), and Swan Islands (Honduras).<br />

Common Names: Bastard Cocoa Plum, Maiden-bush, Maiden bush,<br />

Wild Cherry (Bahamas), Wild Coco Plum (Cayman Islands),<br />

Hicaquillo, Hicaquillo de montaña, Hicaquillo hembra/macho,<br />

Hoja redonda, Icaquillo macho, Malagueta de monte, Platero,<br />

Siguaraya, Tarro de chivo amarillo (Cuba).<br />

References: 2, 3, 4, 45, 132, 147, 149, 150, 475.<br />

Heterosavia erythroxyloides (Griseb.) Petra H<strong>of</strong>fm., Brittonia 60: 157.<br />

2008; Savia erythroxyloides Griseb., Pl. Wright. 1: 157. 1860.<br />

Savia erythroxyloides Griseb. var. parvifolia Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov.<br />

Regni Veg. 28: 209. 1930.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cayman Islands, Cuba,<br />

and Hispaniola.<br />

References: 3, 4, 5, 7, 147, 149, 475.<br />

Heterosavia laurifolia (Griseb.) Petra H<strong>of</strong>fm., Brittonia 60: 159. 2008,<br />

var. laurifolia; Savia laurifolia Griseb., Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss.<br />

Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 163. 1865.<br />

Savia membranacea (Müll. Arg.) Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.<br />

28: 211. 1930.<br />

Savia impressa Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 211. 1930.<br />

Savia longipes Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 211. 1930.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

Common Names: Carne de doncella, Hicaquillo, Plateado, Vigueta<br />

colorada (Cuba).<br />

References: 3, 147, 475.<br />

Heterosavia laurifolia (Griseb.) Petra H<strong>of</strong>fm. var. intermedia (Müll.<br />

Arg.) Petra H<strong>of</strong>fm., Brittonia 60: 161. 2008; Savia clusiifolia<br />

Griseb. var. intermedia Müll. Arg. in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr.<br />

15(2): 231. 1866.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

Reference: 475.<br />

Heterosavia maculata (Urb.) Petra H<strong>of</strong>fm., Brittonia 60: 161. 2008,<br />

var. maculata; Savia maculata Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 181. 1924.<br />

Savia cuneifolia Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 210. 1930.

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