In Fonderia 6 2023
Sesto numero del 2023 di In Fonderia
Sesto numero del 2023 di In Fonderia
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-0,60<br />
-0,70<br />
IN PRIMO PIANO<br />
-1,07<br />
-1,11<br />
+37,1%<br />
-1,55<br />
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022<br />
ROD Fonderie/Foundries ROD<br />
ROD Fonderie<br />
1,02%<br />
1,00%<br />
0,98%<br />
+13,8%<br />
Tasso capitalizzazione nelle fonderie<br />
43,2% 0,95%<br />
0,93%<br />
0,90%<br />
<br />
Tasso capitalizzazione nelle fonderie<br />
Capitalisation rate in foundries<br />
Tasso capitalizzazione nelle fonderie<br />
41,0% 41,1%<br />
40,8%<br />
43,2%<br />
41,0%<br />
41,5%<br />
+1,3%<br />
41,5%<br />
41,0% 41,1%<br />
41,0%<br />
2017 2018 40,8% 2019 2020 2021 2022<br />
+1,3%<br />
Fig. 10<br />
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022<br />
Grado Fig. 11 copertura primario nelle fonderie<br />
<br />
Grado di copertura primario nelle fonderie<br />
Grado copertura Primary primario coverage nelle grade fonderie in foundries<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Fig. 12<br />
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022<br />
1,09<br />
1,04<br />
0,99<br />
0,97<br />
0,99<br />
1,11<br />
+11,4%<br />
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022<br />
il secondo anno consecutivo che si assiste a un<br />
progressivo miglioramento, grazie alla riduzione<br />
delle posizioni debitorie di lungo termine.<br />
<strong>In</strong> un quadro sostanzialmente normalizzato, l’unico<br />
elemento di preoccupazione è il rincaro del<br />
costo medio dei capitali presi a prestito (ROD)<br />
salito ai massimi degli ultimi sei anni e pari<br />
all’1,02%, in crescita fino al +13,8% sul 2021 (Fig.<br />
10): in un contesto di politica monetaria espansiva<br />
è dunque fondamentale mantenere una<br />
redditività economica sostenuta e una solidità<br />
patrimoniale adeguata.<br />
SOLIDITÀ PATRIMONIALE<br />
La patrimonializzazione delle fonderie rimane<br />
su ottimi livelli: il 41,5% di tasso di capitalizzazione<br />
è ottimale sia in senso assoluto, per azien-<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
1,11<br />
1,09<br />
FINANCIAL SITUATION<br />
The significant 1,04 growth in economic margins<br />
allowed the sector to ease its financial +11,4% tension<br />
even compared 0,99<br />
0,99<br />
to the pre-2020 years:<br />
0,97<br />
the Debt/Equity ratio (fig. 8) dropped to 1.41<br />
points (-2.2%) as a result of equity strengthening;<br />
in particular, there was an improvement<br />
in net debt due to the positive EBITDA<br />
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022<br />
trend. <strong>In</strong> relation to this, the Net Financial <br />
Position returned below the danger level, although<br />
still in negative territory (-0.70), i.e. in<br />
debt (fig. 9). This was the second year in a<br />
row that there had been a gradual improvement,<br />
thanks to a reduction in long-term<br />
debt positions.<br />
<strong>In</strong> an essentially normalised framework, the<br />
only element of concern was the increase in<br />
the average cost of borrowed capital (ROD)<br />
to a six-year high of 1.02%, rising to +13.8%<br />
by 2021 (Fig. 10): in an expansive monetary<br />
policy environment, it was therefore crucial<br />
to maintain sustained economic profitability<br />
and adequately solid equity.<br />
SOLID EQUITY<br />
The capitalisation of foundries remained at<br />
an excellent level: the 41.5 per cent capitalisation<br />
rate is optimal both in an absolute sense,<br />
for manufacturing companies, and because<br />
it ensures adequate coverage on fixed assets.<br />
Today’s result was also up by +1.3%<br />
over 2021 (fig. 11). The primary coverage ratio<br />
was at its highest in the last six years, at<br />
1.11 (Fig. 12), indicating full equity coverage on<br />
18<br />
<strong>In</strong> <strong>Fonderia</strong>