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In Fonderia 6 2023

Sesto numero del 2023 di In Fonderia

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-0,60<br />

-0,70<br />

IN PRIMO PIANO<br />

-1,07<br />

-1,11<br />

+37,1%<br />

-1,55<br />

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022<br />

ROD Fonderie/Foundries ROD<br />

ROD Fonderie<br />

1,02%<br />

1,00%<br />

0,98%<br />

+13,8%<br />

Tasso capitalizzazione nelle fonderie<br />

43,2% 0,95%<br />

0,93%<br />

0,90%<br />

<br />

Tasso capitalizzazione nelle fonderie<br />

Capitalisation rate in foundries<br />

Tasso capitalizzazione nelle fonderie<br />

41,0% 41,1%<br />

40,8%<br />

43,2%<br />

41,0%<br />

41,5%<br />

+1,3%<br />

41,5%<br />

41,0% 41,1%<br />

41,0%<br />

2017 2018 40,8% 2019 2020 2021 2022<br />

+1,3%<br />

Fig. 10<br />

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022<br />

Grado Fig. 11 copertura primario nelle fonderie<br />

<br />

Grado di copertura primario nelle fonderie<br />

Grado copertura Primary primario coverage nelle grade fonderie in foundries<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Fig. 12<br />

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022<br />

1,09<br />

1,04<br />

0,99<br />

0,97<br />

0,99<br />

1,11<br />

+11,4%<br />

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022<br />

il secondo anno consecutivo che si assiste a un<br />

progressivo miglioramento, grazie alla riduzione<br />

delle posizioni debitorie di lungo termine.<br />

<strong>In</strong> un quadro sostanzialmente normalizzato, l’unico<br />

elemento di preoccupazione è il rincaro del<br />

costo medio dei capitali presi a prestito (ROD)<br />

salito ai massimi degli ultimi sei anni e pari<br />

all’1,02%, in crescita fino al +13,8% sul 2021 (Fig.<br />

10): in un contesto di politica monetaria espansiva<br />

è dunque fondamentale mantenere una<br />

redditività economica sostenuta e una solidità<br />

patrimoniale adeguata.<br />

SOLIDITÀ PATRIMONIALE<br />

La patrimonializzazione delle fonderie rimane<br />

su ottimi livelli: il 41,5% di tasso di capitalizzazione<br />

è ottimale sia in senso assoluto, per azien-<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1,11<br />

1,09<br />

FINANCIAL SITUATION<br />

The significant 1,04 growth in economic margins<br />

allowed the sector to ease its financial +11,4% tension<br />

even compared 0,99<br />

0,99<br />

to the pre-2020 years:<br />

0,97<br />

the Debt/Equity ratio (fig. 8) dropped to 1.41<br />

points (-2.2%) as a result of equity strengthening;<br />

in particular, there was an improvement<br />

in net debt due to the positive EBITDA<br />

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022<br />

trend. <strong>In</strong> relation to this, the Net Financial <br />

Position returned below the danger level, although<br />

still in negative territory (-0.70), i.e. in<br />

debt (fig. 9). This was the second year in a<br />

row that there had been a gradual improvement,<br />

thanks to a reduction in long-term<br />

debt positions.<br />

<strong>In</strong> an essentially normalised framework, the<br />

only element of concern was the increase in<br />

the average cost of borrowed capital (ROD)<br />

to a six-year high of 1.02%, rising to +13.8%<br />

by 2021 (Fig. 10): in an expansive monetary<br />

policy environment, it was therefore crucial<br />

to maintain sustained economic profitability<br />

and adequately solid equity.<br />

SOLID EQUITY<br />

The capitalisation of foundries remained at<br />

an excellent level: the 41.5 per cent capitalisation<br />

rate is optimal both in an absolute sense,<br />

for manufacturing companies, and because<br />

it ensures adequate coverage on fixed assets.<br />

Today’s result was also up by +1.3%<br />

over 2021 (fig. 11). The primary coverage ratio<br />

was at its highest in the last six years, at<br />

1.11 (Fig. 12), indicating full equity coverage on<br />

18<br />

<strong>In</strong> <strong>Fonderia</strong>

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