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prvi hrvatski speleološki kongres - KARST underground protection

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LITERATURA:<br />

BAUĈIĆ, I. i suradnici (1959): Speleološki objekti otoka Braĉa- zapadni dio (I).<br />

Elaborat. Speleološka sekcija Geografskog društva Hrvatske, Speleološko društvo<br />

Hrvatske - SDH. Zagreb.<br />

BOROVIĆ, I., MARINĈIĆ, S., MAJCEN, Ţ., MAGAŠ, N. (1968): Tumaĉ za<br />

Osnovnu geološku kartu 1: 100 000, list Jelsa, Institut za geološka istraţivanja,<br />

Zagreb.<br />

MARINĈIĆ, S. & MAJCEN, Ţ. (1968): Osnovna geološka karta 1: 100 000, list<br />

Jelsa, Institut za geološka istraţivanja, 1967- 1968, Zagreb.<br />

MARINĈIĆ, S., KOROLIJA, B. i MAJCEN, Ţ. (1968): Osnovna geološka karta 1:<br />

100 000, list Omiš, Institut za geološka istraţivanja, 1968- 1969, Zagreb.<br />

ŠUJICA, N. (2004): Geološka graĊa otoka Braĉa, Speleosfera , 1/2004, 6, Zagreb<br />

TRPĈIĆ, M. (2005): Speleološka ekspedicija „Braĉ 2004“, Speleosfera , 2/2005, 18-<br />

43, Zagreb<br />

Giant cave - scientific research<br />

Grotta Gigante - znanstvena istraţivanja<br />

Alessio Fabbricatore 1,2<br />

1<br />

Direttore Grotta Gigante, Trieste, Italy<br />

2<br />

Società Alpina delle Giulie , Trieste del Club Alpino Italiano<br />

Key words: Karst, Giant cave, Trieste, caves,<br />

Ključne riječi: krš, Grotta Gigante, Trst, spilje,<br />

The electrical system of the Grotta Gigante: compliance with the laws in force<br />

and lighting study (project by architect Alessio Fabbricatore, 2009)<br />

The Grotta Gigante, which opens into the Mesozoic limestone, is a large cave,<br />

and the only one to be open to the public among the caves of the Trieste Karst. Its<br />

central cave entered the Guinness Book of Records in 1995 as the largest show cave<br />

in the world. The central cave is 107 metres high and 130 metres wide, and has a<br />

volume of 600,000 m 3 . The first documented mention of the Grotta Gigante dates<br />

back to 1851. The Grotta was opened to the public in 1908 by the Club Touristi<br />

Triestini (Trieste tourist club); the first electrical lighting system was carried out in<br />

1957 by the Societa Alpina delle Giulie sezione di Trieste del Club alpino italiano<br />

(The Julian Alps Association - division of Trieste of the Italian Alpine Club).<br />

The existing electrical power supply is Low Tension; with reference to the<br />

neutral state, the system is a TT, three-phase, 400 V, 50 Hz system, with a subscribed<br />

demand of 70 kW. The origin of the electrical installation is slightly downstream of<br />

the electrical power supply point of the distributing company (ENEL), inside a<br />

47

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