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34<br />
BUSINESS SKILLS<br />
Module 2 is about the <strong>business</strong> idea. The participants start by<br />
learning how to define and develop their <strong>business</strong> idea. Next,<br />
they are introduced to the capabilities that are of use when<br />
implementing and operating a <strong>business</strong>. Lastly, they are introduced<br />
to the concept of SWOT analyses and learn how to use<br />
it to analyse the potential of their <strong>business</strong> idea.<br />
Session 1: Defining a <strong>business</strong> idea<br />
This session discusses the importance of the <strong>business</strong> idea. The<br />
participants are provided with a simple tool that can help them<br />
to formulate and develop their <strong>business</strong> idea. They will apply<br />
the tool to a simple case study, which will serve as a reference<br />
for their own <strong>business</strong> idea.<br />
1.1 Where can <strong>business</strong> ideas come from? 7<br />
Business ideas usually come from the environment: you look<br />
at the people in your environment and identify uncovered<br />
needs or unsolved problems. People who want to start a <strong>business</strong><br />
should:<br />
• observe the people in their environment and talk with<br />
them;<br />
• consult with entrepreneurs already in <strong>business</strong>;<br />
• study existing <strong>business</strong>es to identify problems and think<br />
about ways to solve them;<br />
• study products that are brought to the area from the<br />
outside and see whether they can provide them locally;<br />
• study the raw materials available locally, in order to get<br />
an idea of what can be produced locally;<br />
• get ideas from existing products on the market;<br />
• observe other markets and areas for <strong>new</strong> <strong>business</strong> ideas;<br />
• discuss with friends and family.<br />
1.2 What is needed for a good <strong>business</strong> idea?<br />
A <strong>business</strong> starts with a well-defined <strong>business</strong> idea. Entrepreneurs<br />
need to know what goods or services they will sell,<br />
who they will sell them to, how they will sell them, and what<br />
7 For detailed presentations on <strong>business</strong> idea generation, see CISP (2011, p. 58), ILO<br />
(2009a), CEFE (2008) and FAO (1999a, p. 8).