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DEFINING AND ASSESSING A BUSINESS IDEA 45<br />
Reference list for a SWOT analysis 10 (see Hand-out 18)<br />
Management and operational skills required<br />
Management competence<br />
Age/experience<br />
Skills availability<br />
Technical know-how<br />
Financial situation of the <strong>business</strong><br />
Amount of money needed to run the <strong>business</strong><br />
Amount of money needed for equipment<br />
Owner of the money needed<br />
Situation on the target market<br />
How is the market organized?<br />
Competitors’ strategy<br />
Potential sales<br />
Required quality of the product<br />
Supply of inputs/ materials needed<br />
Adequate supply (price, quality, quantity)<br />
Required infrastructure and physical assets<br />
Work place<br />
Machinery and technology<br />
Location<br />
Management contact/network<br />
Salesmanship of owner/staff<br />
Personnel management skills<br />
Access to additional money<br />
Profitability of the <strong>business</strong><br />
Financial risk of the <strong>business</strong><br />
Market: growing, stagnating or contracting<br />
What is, was and will be the market demand?<br />
What is, was and will be the supply situation?<br />
Social acceptance of the good or service<br />
Reliability of adequate supply<br />
Transport facilities<br />
Infrastructure and utilities<br />
Entrepreneurs should consider the factors that they have information<br />
on and attempt to obtain information on what they do<br />
not know. During the course of the <strong>business</strong> planning process,<br />
they will collect additional information. As they do, their<br />
knowledge about their <strong>business</strong> environment increases and<br />
they will be able to refine their assessment of the quality of<br />
the <strong>business</strong> idea. 10<br />
Once entrepreneurs have identified the strengths and weaknesses<br />
of the <strong>business</strong> idea and the opportunities and threats<br />
that it may face, they have to decide whether the objective,<br />
i.e. the implementation of the <strong>business</strong> idea, is attainable or<br />
not. They have to draw a conclusion. A SWOT analysis can help<br />
them decide whether they should:<br />
• continue with the <strong>business</strong> idea and conduct a full<br />
feasibility study;<br />
• adapt the <strong>business</strong> idea; or<br />
• abandon the <strong>business</strong> idea.<br />
10 Adapted from BDS (2008a, p. 8).