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INTRODUCTION 7<br />

By setting a benchmark, the <strong>business</strong> plan will help the beneficiaries<br />

to implement their <strong>business</strong> ideas and ICRC staff to<br />

select appropriate beneficiaries and monitor achievement of<br />

their objectives.<br />

The course material is not to be delivered in a classical teaching<br />

style, where a trainer explains concepts and tools and the participants<br />

take notes and go home and try to apply what was<br />

taught. The course should not be “read” to the participants. It<br />

should be adapted to their educational level and context. Trainers<br />

should use simple language and a participative style to<br />

deliver the material. They should play the role of facilitators.<br />

The participants will learn concepts and tools through discussion,<br />

exercises and activities. They should be motivated to<br />

bring in their own experience and discuss practical local examples.<br />

The purpose of applying an interactive training style is to<br />

adapt the course and its material to the participants’ needs<br />

and immediate environment, to demystify the <strong>business</strong> world<br />

by making the participants realize that they are able to understand<br />

and interact with it, and to enhance comprehension and<br />

recall of the material acquired during the course.<br />

The course calls for basic literacy and numeracy skills. 1 Course<br />

participants are asked to read simple texts and perform basic<br />

mathematical operations. Illiterate beneficiaries might be able<br />

to follow the course with the help of other participants, family<br />

members or friends with basic literacy and numeracy skills;<br />

however, they do need basic numeracy skills.<br />

The script should be seen as a general frame for a <strong>business</strong><br />

skills training course – a model. Delegates and field officers<br />

should adapt it to the local context. All examples can be<br />

altered and replaced. At the very least, the currency and names<br />

should be adapted to the context. Ideally, the case studies and<br />

examples should be replaced by local versions. The projects of<br />

former MEI beneficiaries are a good source of inspiration.<br />

1 Completely illiterate and innumerate people need special training courses, which<br />

are too time-intensive to fit into a typical MEI programme. See, for example, FAO<br />

(1993a, 1993b, 1994a).

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