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AIX 5L Problem Determination - IBM Redbooks

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either be a superclass or a subclass. The main difference between superclasses<br />

and subclasses is the resource control (shares and limits):<br />

► At the superclass level, the determination of resource entitlement (based on<br />

the resource shares and limits) is based on the total amount of each resource<br />

managed by WLM available on the machine.<br />

► At the subclass level, the resource shares and limits are based on the amount<br />

of each resource allocated to the parent superclass.<br />

The system administrator (the root user) can delegate the administration of the<br />

subclasses of each superclass to a superclass administrator (a non-root user),<br />

thus allocating a portion of the system resources to each superclass and then<br />

letting superclass administrators distribute the allocated resources among the<br />

users and applications they manage.<br />

WLM supports 32 superclasses (27 user-defined plus five predefined). In turn,<br />

each superclass can have 12 subclasses (10 user-defined and two predefined,<br />

as shown in Figure 10-4). Depending on the needs of the organization, a system<br />

administrator can decide to use only superclasses or both superclasses and<br />

subclasses. An administrator can also use subclasses only for some of the<br />

superclasses.<br />

Each class is given a name by the WLM administrator who creates it. A class<br />

name can be up to 16 characters long and can only contain uppercase and<br />

lowercase letters, numbers, and underscores (_). For a given WLM configuration,<br />

the names of all the superclasses must be different from one another, and the<br />

names of the subclasses of a given superclass must be different from one<br />

another. Subclasses of different superclasses can have the same name. The<br />

fully qualified name of a subclass is superclass_name.subclass_name.<br />

In the remainder of this section, whenever the term class is used, it is applicable<br />

to both subclasses and superclasses. The following subsections describe both<br />

super and subclasses in greater detail, as well as the backward compatibility<br />

WLM provides to configurations of its first release.<br />

Superclass Superclass Superclass<br />

subclass<br />

Figure 10-4 Hierarchy of classes<br />

subclass subclass<br />

Chapter 10. Performance problem determination 277

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