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AIX 5L Problem Determination - IBM Redbooks

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► Shared subclass: This subclass receives all the memory pages used by<br />

processes in more than one subclass of the superclass. This includes pages<br />

in shared memory regions and pages in files that are used by processes in<br />

more than one subclass of the same superclass. Shared memory and files<br />

used by multiple processes that belong to a single subclass are associated<br />

with that subclass. The pages are placed in the Shared subclass of the<br />

superclass only when a process from a different subclass of the same<br />

superclass accesses the shared memory region or file. There are no<br />

processes in the Shared subclass. This subclass can only have physical<br />

memory shares and limits applied to it. It cannot have shares or limits for the<br />

other resource types or assignment rules specified.<br />

Tiers<br />

Tier configuration is based on the importance of a class relative to other classes<br />

in WLM. There are 10 available tiers, from 0 through to 9. Tier value 0 is the most<br />

important and value 9 is the least important. As a result, classes belonging to tier<br />

0 will get resource allocation priority over classes in tier 1; classes in tier 1 will<br />

have priority over classes in tier 2; and so on. The default tier number, if the<br />

attribute is not specified, is 0.<br />

The tier applies at both the superclass and subclass levels. Superclass tiers are<br />

used to specify resource allocation priority between superclasses, and subclass<br />

tiers are used to specify resource allocation priority between subclasses of the<br />

same superclass. There is no relationship between tier numbers of subclasses of<br />

different superclasses.<br />

Tier separation, in terms of prioritization, is much more enforced in <strong>AIX</strong> <strong>5L</strong> than in<br />

the previous release. A process in tier 1 will never have priority over a process in<br />

tier 0, since there is no overlapping of priorities in tiers. It is unlikely that classes<br />

in tier 1 will acquire any resources if the processes in tier 0 are consuming all the<br />

resources. This occurs because the control of leftover resources is much more<br />

restricted than in the <strong>AIX</strong> Version 4.3.3 release of WLM, as shown in Figure 10-5<br />

on page 281.<br />

280 <strong>IBM</strong> ^ Certification Study Guide - <strong>AIX</strong> <strong>5L</strong> <strong>Problem</strong> <strong>Determination</strong> Tools and Techniques

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