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AIX 5L Problem Determination - IBM Redbooks

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Note: This service aid is only present when SSA devices are configured on<br />

the machine.<br />

4.3 Serial Storage Architecture disks<br />

The Serial Storage Architecture (SSA) disk subsystem is capable of being<br />

externally connected to one or more RS/6000 or pSeries systems. Certain<br />

models of RS/6000 and pSeries can also be configured with internal SSA disks.<br />

SSA devices are connected through two or more SSA links to an SSA adapter<br />

that is located in the system used. The devices, SSA links, and SSA adapters are<br />

configured in loops. Each loop provides a data path that starts at one connector<br />

of the SSA adapter and passes through a link (SSA cable) to the devices. The<br />

loop continues through the devices, then returns through another link to a second<br />

connector on the SSA adapter. Each adapter is capable of supporting two loops.<br />

Each loop can have between one and 48 devices. A loop can have as many as<br />

eight SSA adapters connected in up to eight systems, but this is dependent on<br />

the type of SSA adapter being used and how they are configured. Again,<br />

dependent on adapters, disk subsystem, and cables in use, the aggregate loop<br />

speed per adapter can either be 80 MB/s or 160 MB/s. As you can see, the<br />

number of possible combinations is almost endless and changes at each product<br />

announcement. The SSA configuration rules provided in the following section<br />

cover basic considerations.<br />

4.3.1 General SSA setup rules<br />

The following rules must be followed when connecting a 7133 or similar SSA<br />

subsystem:<br />

► Each SSA loop must be connected to a valid pair of connectors on the SSA<br />

adapter card. A1 and A2 form one loop, and B1 and B2 form another loop.<br />

► Only one pair of connectors of an SSA adapter can be connected in a<br />

particular SSA loop. A1 or A2, with B1 or B2, cannot be in the same SSA<br />

loop.<br />

► A maximum of 48 disks can be connected in an SSA loop.<br />

► A maximum of three dummy disk drive modules can be connected next to<br />

each other.<br />

► A maximum of two adapters can be in the same host per SSA loop.<br />

► Cables joining SSA nodes should not exceed 25 meters.<br />

► There is no addressing setup for any SSA device.<br />

► There is no termination since all connections should form a loop.<br />

54 <strong>IBM</strong> ^ Certification Study Guide - <strong>AIX</strong> <strong>5L</strong> <strong>Problem</strong> <strong>Determination</strong> Tools and Techniques

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