Water and Solute Permeability of Plant Cuticles: Measurement and ...

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278 Appendix A Symbols (continued) Symbol Quantity Magnitude p Pressure or vapour pressure Pa or cm Hg pKa Negative logarithm (log) of ionisation constants of acidic groups – pKb Negative logarithm (log) of ionisation constants of basic groups – p/po Partial pressure – R Resistance sm−1 Swater Water solubility molkg−1 or moll−1 ∆S Change in entropy kJmol−1 S Vapour sorption coefficient calculated as – PHg/D σ ′ Size selectivity for ionic compounds molcm −3 β ′ Size selectivity for neutral compounds molcm −3 te Hold-up time S t Transference number eq/F T Temperature ◦ C or Kelvin τ Tortuosity factor – V Volume m 3 or l V Partial molar volume cm 3 mol −1 Vx Equivalent molar volume of solutes cm 3 mol −1 y (DwH/DwN)/(DwH/DwN − 1) – z Valence or number of charges of ions –
Appendix B Physico-Chemical Properties of Chemicals Physico-chemical properties of organic chemicals Name Abbreviation CAS MW a V b x log Kcw Atrazine AT 1912-24-9 216 162 2.16c Benzoic acid BA 65-85-0 122 93 1.71d Betaine Bifenox C5H11NO2 C14H9Cl2NO5 107-43-7 42576-02-3 117 342 88 216 – 4.44e Bitertanol BIT 55179-31-2 337 267 3.87f Cholesterol CHOL 57-88-5 387 349 ∼8g 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2,4-D 94-75-7 221 138 2.61c 2,4-Dichlorophenoxybutyric acid 2,4-DB 94-82-6 249 205 3.05g Diethylhexylphtalate DEHP 117-81-7 390 340 7.69c 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2,4,5-T 93-76-5 255 166 3.16c Hexachlorobenzene HCB 118-74-1 285 222 5.77c Indoleacetic acid IAA 87-51-4 175 130 1.16g Iprovalicarb IPRO 140923-17-7 320 296 3.18h Lindane LIN 58-89-9 291 158 3.80i Methyl glucose M-Gluc 13224-94-7 194 153 −0.87e Metribuzin MET 21087-64-9 214 162 1.48d 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid NAA 86-87-3 186 144 2.25f 4-Nitrophenol 4-NP 100-02-7 139 95 1.87c Paraquat Pentachlorophenol C12H14N2 PCP 4685-14-7 87-86-5 186 266 157 139 – 4.56c Perylene PER 189-55-0 252 263 6.36c Tebuconazole TB 107534-96-3 308 241 3.54g Salicylic acid SA 69-72-7 138 99 2.03d (continued) 279
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Water and Solute Permeability of Pl
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Professor Dr. Lukas Schreiber Ecoph
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vi Preface This is not a review abo
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Contents 1 Chemistry and Structure
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Contents xi 4.6.3 Diffusion Coeffic
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Contents xiii 7.4.2 Effects of Plas
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2 1 Chemistry and Structure of Cuti
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10 1 Chemistry and Structure of Cut
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Chapter 2 Quantitative Description
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2.1 Models for Analysing Mass Trans
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2.3 Steady State Diffusion Across a
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2.4 Steady State Diffusion of a Sol
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2.4 Steady State Diffusion of a Sol
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2.5 Diffusion Across a Membrane wit
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2.5 Diffusion Across a Membrane wit
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2.6 Determination of the Diffusion
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Solutions 51 2.7 Summary In this ch
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Chapter 3 Permeance, Diffusion and
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3.1 Units of Permeability 55 3.1.1
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3.1 Units of Permeability 57 identi
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3.3 Partition Coefficients 59 The d
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Chapter 4 Water Permeability All te
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4.1 Water Permeability of Synthetic
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4.2 Isoelectric Points of Polymer M
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4.2 Isoelectric Points of Polymer M
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4.3 Ion Exchange Capacity 69 The hi
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4.3 Ion Exchange Capacity 71 has an
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4.3 Ion Exchange Capacity 73 Counte
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4.4 Water Vapour Sorption and Perme
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4.4 Water Vapour Sorption and Perme
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4.5 Diffusion and Viscous Transport
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4.6 Water Permeability of Isolated
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Problems 121 Our present knowledge
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Solutions 123 5. Ca 2+ , because se
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126 5 Penetration of Ionic Solutes
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146 6 Diffusion of Non-Electrolytes
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206 7 Accelerators Increase Solute
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Page 244 and 245: 8.1 Sorption from Aqueous Solutions
Page 246 and 247: 8.1 Sorption from Aqueous Solutions
Page 248 and 249: 8.2 Solute Mobility in Cuticles 239
Page 256 and 257: 8.3 Water Permeability in CM and MX
Page 258 and 259: 8.3 Water Permeability in CM and MX
Page 260 and 261: 8.4 Thermal Expansion of CM, MX, Cu
Page 262 and 263: 8.5 Water Permeability of Synthetic
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Page 266 and 267: Problems 257 E D (kJ/mol) DH S (kJ/
Page 268 and 269: Chapter 9 General Methods, Sources
Page 270 and 271: 9.2 Testing Integrity of Isolated C
Page 272 and 273: 9.4 Distribution of Water and Solut
Page 274 and 275: 9.6 Cutin and Wax Analysis and Prep
Page 276 and 277: 9.7 Measuring Water Permeability 26
Page 278 and 279: 9.8 Measuring Solute Permeability 2
Page 284 and 285: 276 Appendix A Abbreviations (conti
Page 288 and 289: 280 Appendix B Physico-chemical pro
Page 290 and 291: Appendix C Index of Plants Botanica
Page 292 and 293: References Abraham MH, McGowan JC (
Page 294 and 295: References 287 Doty PM, Aiken WH, M
Page 296 and 297: References 289 Kolattukudy P (2004)
Page 298 and 299: References 291 Sabljic A, Güsten H
Page 300 and 301: References 293 Schreiber L, Schönh
Page 302 and 303: Index 2,4-D, 46 2,4-Dichlorophenoxy
Page 304 and 305: Index 297 leaf disks, 130 leaf surf
Page 306: Index 299 water molar volume, 110 p
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