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TCP/IP Tutorial and Technical Overview - IBM Redbooks

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Again, the columns above are defined as follows:<br />

Destination The route described by the report.<br />

Gateway The gateway (if any) used to reach this route.<br />

Flags Attributes of the route. Possible values include:<br />

G: The route uses a gateway.<br />

U: The interface over which the route travels is up.<br />

H: Only a single host can be reached through this<br />

route.<br />

D: The route was dynamically created.<br />

M: The route’s table entry was modified by an ICMP<br />

redirect message.<br />

!: The route is a reject route; datagrams will be<br />

dropped.<br />

Refcnt The number of connections using this route.<br />

Interface The interface used by the route.<br />

17.3 RFCs relevant to this chapter<br />

The following RFCs provide detailed information about the management<br />

protocols <strong>and</strong> architectures presented throughout this chapter:<br />

► RFC 0793 – Transmission Control Protocol (September 1981)<br />

► RFC 1028 – Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol (November 1987) Historic<br />

► RFC 1052 – IAB recommendations for the development of Internet network<br />

management st<strong>and</strong>ards (April 1988)<br />

► RFC 1085 – ISO presentation services on top of <strong>TCP</strong>/<strong>IP</strong> based internets<br />

(December 1988)<br />

► RFC 1095 – Common Management Information Services <strong>and</strong> Protocol over<br />

<strong>TCP</strong>/<strong>IP</strong> (CMOT) (April 1989)<br />

► RFC 1155 – Structure <strong>and</strong> identification of management information for<br />

<strong>TCP</strong>/<strong>IP</strong>-based internets (May 1990)<br />

► RFC 1156 – Management Information Base for network management of<br />

<strong>TCP</strong>/<strong>IP</strong>-based internets (May 1990)<br />

► RFC 1157 – Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) (May 1990)<br />

► RFC 1189 – Common Management Information Services <strong>and</strong> Protocol for the<br />

Internet (CMOT <strong>and</strong> CM<strong>IP</strong>) (October 1990)<br />

Chapter 17. Network management 651

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