- Page 1: Making Forestry Work for the Poor A
- Page 5: Foreword Since the launch of the Mi
- Page 8 and 9: List of Tables, Figures and Boxes T
- Page 10 and 11: Boxes Figure III.2. China’s rural
- Page 12 and 13: FLA Forest Land Allocation FMA Fore
- Page 14 and 15: PNGFA Papua New Guinea Forestry Adm
- Page 16 and 17: xii
- Page 18 and 19: The country studies were conducted
- Page 20 and 21: ights-based approach to poverty red
- Page 22 and 23: Following the huge flooding that to
- Page 24 and 25: In India, the 2006 Forest Rights Ac
- Page 26 and 27: are, however, “not considered at
- Page 28 and 29: years and have contributed to natio
- Page 30 and 31: the pros and cons of accessing loca
- Page 32 and 33: Depending on the extent to which lo
- Page 34 and 35: Hansen, P., Durst, P., Mahanty, S.,
- Page 37 and 38: Introduction Assessment of the Cont
- Page 39 and 40: Poverty in Bhutan The first poverty
- Page 41 and 42: • Active management of watersheds
- Page 43 and 44: • Analysis of problems and opport
- Page 45 and 46: green,” for marketing. The produc
- Page 47 and 48: in plantation forestry. As regards
- Page 49 and 50: Capacity Building for Public Forest
- Page 51 and 52: labor. The respondents with the low
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Lemongrass and its potential to all
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In 2006 and 2007, distillers, firew
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trees. These trees can be collected
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decide on the first collection day,
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Community forestry An essential and
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Food and Agriculture Organization o
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Introduction Assessment of the Cont
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Forest lands in Cambodia belong to
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stability, shift resources to more
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• Promoting plantations as substi
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Community forestry In Cambodia, com
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of the households derive more than
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Mlup Baitong, an environmental NGO,
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Some NGOs, such as CONCERN, DANIDA,
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The people who depend on charcoal p
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According to a survey, around 40% o
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Case Study 3: Community Access to a
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pong ro (Schleichera oleosa [Lour.]
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harvesting, resin tapping, fodder,
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forestry products are used first fo
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III Assessment of the Contribution
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Figure III.1 . China’s GDP and ru
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The first stage: system reform prom
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5. implementing migration for ecolo
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people (million) Pilot subsidies fo
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of US$ 14.77 thousand of forest ass
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ase with leading pulp and paper ind
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A number of farmers who have been a
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total of 650 biogas digesters and 2
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development and protection through
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SFA. (2010). China forestry develop
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Classifying FC based on canopy clas
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Table IV.1. Head count ratio, ST po
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Table IV.3. Major national poverty
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The Scheduled Tribes and Other Trad
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property resources (CPR) 9 . It is
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forestland, causing uncertainty and
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• Wood working is a traditional i
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million people. There are more than
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Whether these incentives will help
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Situated in a remote area, the deli
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various rights, entitlements, and b
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Every year, on the occasion of Raks
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The real challenge in Kuanrpur vill
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ushered in some changes in Kerala.
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Box IV.2. Voices of the people Acco
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Water. Demand for water for a varie
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5. PES is in an exploratory stage i
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Bahuguna, V.K., Mitra, K., Capistra
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Ministry of Tribal Affairs. (2010).
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decline during 1993-94 to 2004-05 i
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Introduction Forest Situation V Ass
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that 3.4 million people were employ
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land tenure security. The rights pe
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decentralized many functions of the
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Sunderlin et. al. (2006) suggested
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Noordwijk, et al., (2003 in WB 2006
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Employment in forest industries. Ac
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the land and forest resources withi
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especially with marginalized groups
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development of institutional mechan
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wide range of products in densely p
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ound, the Perhutani again hired Bog
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forest (Muara Merang and Kepayang i
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forest revenue-sharing (royalties,
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of the goals of forest and biodiver
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BAPPENAS. (2010b). Report on the ac
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Roshetko, J.M., et. al., (2006). Ca
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VI Assessment of the Contribution o
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limitations and obstacles. Some key
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To continue reducing poverty, the G
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As a food source, over 700 NWFP spe
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to 2006, mostly through large-scale
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Concession model This model is wide
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land use planning, logging operatio
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some 17,000 jobs nationwide. Indire
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Table VI.2. Background information
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As seen from the table above, bitte
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were organized and empowered, and h
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Income from labor service in forest
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operation. NT2 is regarded as the f
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• Constructed three small-scale i
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Another key driver of deforestation
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contain several gaps and loopholes
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Savannakhet provinces. Lao PDR: For
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Introduction Forest Situation VII A
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area of Nepal. PA management is und
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Forest Rules in 1978 introduced for
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A hanging foot bridge constructed u
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Leasehold forests Leasing out publi
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NWFP Commercialization NWFP collect
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Payments for Environmental Services
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The CF initiative was successful in
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Community forestry is increasingly
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In early 2009, they were sent for a
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Box VII.3. Enhancing the capacity o
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Every year, the forest is open to p
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Outlook for Forestry and Poverty Al
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With rising livestock population an
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case a strong monitoring mechanism
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Kanel, K.R. (2010). Community fores
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VIII The Contribution of Forestry a
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a medium-term lease arrangement whe
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Table VIII.1. Total land area with
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National Economic Development PNG h
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of results in the outcomes and impa
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Province. FPCD, which is the only c
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markets to earn extra income. Firew
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dominant species while Eucalyptus s
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landowners also expressed similar s
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Case Study 2: North Vanapa TRP (Tim
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A nursery bed is established for se
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materials and also habitats for mud
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extension services works expressed
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Introduction IX Assessment of the C
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Basic forest policies Current fores
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Population in Relation to Forests T
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Administrative Region Region I (Ilo
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mineral products is supposed to be
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sp) and developing new plantations.
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The CBFM projects in the Philippine
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Small-holder tree farms/private lan
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aspects show that while there are s
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For community members who are depen
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previous averages but still not eno
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In a holistic perspective, poverty
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Benaning, M. (2010, June 2). Anti-p
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Introduction X Assessment of the Co
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that time, providing local employme
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public agencies so that they become
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May 4, 1993 State to degazette fore
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Endorsement of rights Unoccupied la
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for causing climate change. Where n
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Northern North- Eastern Lampang 2 3
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Table X.9. Background information o
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Ban Thung Yao Village 309 Members o
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monetary values, the total sum was
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Villagers are prone to gambling and
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In line with the “Yellow Forest
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Strategies used by the villagers to
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credits. The suppliers of credits a
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In addition, the NESDB drafted the
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Creating Economic Incentives for Na
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References Food and Agriculture Org
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Introduction XI Assessment of the C
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the contribution of forestry to env
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strengthening incentive mechanisms
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Households participated in cooperat
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Impacts of FLA policies According t
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FLA, which grants land use right ce
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State-owned forestry enterprises/St
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sustainable resource use, rural inf
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As regulated by law, organizations
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ut turned out to be ineffective. Th
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Social structure, infrastructure, a
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According to government guidelines,
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The Contribution of Payments for Fo
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In conclusion, PES until now has no
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The following should be taken into
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MARD. (2011). Tom tat ke hoach phat
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http://www.gtzmnr.org.vn/index.php?