personnel qualification standard (pqs) - I Marine Expeditionary ...

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113 Environmental Awareness Evaluation. Proper evaluation of a spill can prevent fires, explosions, personal injury, or permit steps to lessen their impact. This evaluation consists of the following three steps: Obtain as much of the following information as possible from container labels and MSDS before starting response actions: • Type and concentration of the spilled material. • Hazardous characteristics of the spilled material, such as: • Flash Point • Toxicity • Corrosiveness • Potentially incompatible substances • Effects resulting from exposure (fainting, dizziness, skin or eye irritation, nausea) • First aid measures for exposure Determine dangerous conditions or potential consequences of the spill, including: • Fire or explosion. • Presence of oxygen-deficient atmosphere in compartment. • Presence of toxic or explosive gases. • Possibility of dangerous vapors being drawn into ship's ventilating system. • Other HM in the compartment that would play a role in a fire or explosion or is incompatible with the spilled material. Determine from the MSDS the appropriate spill response equipment and protective clothing necessary for safe and effective response. Containment and Damage Control. Actions taken during this phase are directed toward controlling the immediate spread of the spill and minimizing the impact to the ship and crew. Depending on the type of spill, some or all of the following procedures may be employed: Fight fire (if any), being careful to use fire fighting methods compatible with the material involved. Shut off or otherwise stem the spill at its source, whenever feasible, by: • Replacing leaking containers. • Plugging leaks in tanks. • Emptying tank of remaining contents. • Encapsulating a leaking container into a larger, liquid-tight container. 113-4
Environmental Awareness 113 • Segregating leaking containers. Predict spill movement and take further action to prevent the spill from possibly entering other compartments by closing scuppers, drains, ventilation ducts, doors, or hatches. Contain liquid material using barriers, such as sand, upholstery, sorbents, or other equipment suitable to dam the flow. Dispersion of Gas/Vapor. If a flammable gas or vapor is released as a result of the spill, the gas/vapor shall be dispersed or diluted as soon as possible. The gas/vapor shall not be allowed to enter other compartments. In some cases, the explosive atmosphere shall be contained and diluted to lower its concentration below the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL). Have the gas free engineer check the spill area for LEL and toxicity. The atmosphere can then be dispersed by one of the following methods: Normal exhaust ventilation (explosion-proof only). Blow-out ventilation (powerful exhaust ventilation provided in some HM storerooms--explosion-proof only). Doors and hatches open to the weather. Portable fans (explosion-proof only). Cleanup and Decontamination. During this response phase, <strong>personnel</strong>, as directed by the person in charge, shall employ the spill cleanup methods recommended on the MSDS. All surfaces shall be thoroughly cleaned of the spilled material. After the spill cleanup, the compartment shall be thoroughly ventilated. Reusable protective clothing shall be thoroughly decontaminated and otherwise maintained before it is returned to its proper storage location. NOTE: Identification of specific requirements for respiratory protection and proper use of this equipment is a critical aspect of all cleanup and decontamination operations. Disposal of Contaminated Materials. All non-reusable cleanup materials are to be placed in impermeable containers, stored and disposed of as hazardous waste. These materials include unrecoverable protective clothing, sorbents, rags, brooms, and containers. Certification for Safe Re-Entry. The spaces affected by the spill shall be certified safe by the OOD/CDO before normal shipboard operations are resumed in that space. The OOD/CDO shall ascertain the following before allowing re-entry: 113-5
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PERSONNEL QUALIFICATION STANDARD (P
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page History & Si
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101 Marine Corps History, Customs a
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102 USMC Mission and Organization 1
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102 USMC Mission and Organization M
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102 USMC Mission and Organization 1
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102 USMC Mission and Organization A
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102 USMC Mission and Organization R
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102 USMC Mission and Organization U
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102 USMC Mission and Organization W
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103 Safety Fundamentals Operational
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103 Safety Fundamentals TRAINING In
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103 Safety Fundamentals RESPIRATORY
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103 Safety Fundamentals Identifying
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104 Administrative Fundamentals are
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104 Administrative Fundamentals 104
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104 Administrative Fundamentals ass
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104 Administrative Fundamentals Thi
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) each f
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) Tactic
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) (airbo
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) 105-8
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) the MA
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) 105.7
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) 105-14
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) c. CH-
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) i. KC-
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) Assis
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) Provi
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) H&S ba
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) The MA
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) area
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) 105.12
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) Perfo
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105 Air Combat Element (ACE) (excep
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) Com
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) 106
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) Com
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) Lig
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) The
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) The
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) 60m
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) Gen
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) M2
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) M-1
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) per
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) Ide
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106 Ground Combat Element (GCE) num
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107 Logistic Combat Element and obs
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107 Logistic Combat Element Intelli
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107 Logistic Combat Element 107.8 D
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107 Logistic Combat Element 107.9 D
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107 Logistic Combat Element TECHNIC
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107 Logistic Combat Element 60% slo
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107 Logistic Combat Element Length:
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107 Logistic Combat Element Payloa
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107 Logistic Combat Element The seq
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107 Logistic Combat Element command
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107 Logistic Combat Element ARRIVAL
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107 Logistic Combat Element • Ove
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107 Logistic Combat Element Provid
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107 Logistic Combat Element 107.12
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108 Command Element (CE) . Organiza
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108 Command Element (CE) Supporting
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108 Command Element (CE) Radio Batt
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108 Command Element (CE) Operationa
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109 Amphibious Operations 109.2 Sta
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Page 206 and 207: 111 General Combat Leadership Artic
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117 Land Navigation the zero-zero p
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117 Land Navigation Bar scale. Thes
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117 Land Navigation Figure 10-17. H
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117 Land Navigation True North. A l
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117 Land Navigation Figure 6-3. Bac
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117 Land Navigation Figure 6-9. Dec
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117 Land Navigation 117-42
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