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Air Combat Element (ACE) 105<br />

Pub 1-02) The three major subdivisions of EW are electronic attack (EA),<br />

electronic protection, and EW sup- port.<br />

Electronic Atack (EA)<br />

EA is “that division of electronic warfare involving the use of<br />

electromagnetic, directed energy, or antiradiation weapons to attack<br />

<strong>personnel</strong>, facilities, or equipment with the intent of degrading,<br />

neutralizing, or destroying enemy combat capability.” (Joint Pub 1-02)<br />

Electronic Protection<br />

Electronic Protection involves “actions taken to protect <strong>personnel</strong>,<br />

facilities, and equipment from any effects of friendly or enemy<br />

employment of electronic warfare that degrade, neutralize, or destroy<br />

friendly combat capability.” (Joint Pub 1-02)<br />

Electronic Warfare<br />

Electronic Warfare support involves “actions tasked by, or under direct<br />

control of, an operational commander to search for, intercept, identify, and<br />

locate sources of intentional and unintentional radiated electromagnetic<br />

energy for the purpose of immediate threat recognition.” (Joint Pub 1-02)<br />

Control of Aircraft and Missiles<br />

The control of aircraft and missiles involves the coordinated employment of<br />

facilities, equipment, communications, procedures, and <strong>personnel</strong> that allows the<br />

ACE commander to plan, direct, and control the efforts of the ACE to support<br />

accomplishment of the MAGTF’s mission. Control of aircraft and missiles is<br />

executed through the <strong>Marine</strong> Air Command and Control System (MACCS). The<br />

control of aircraft and missiles function serves to integrate the activities of the<br />

other five functions of <strong>Marine</strong> aviation into a coordinated effort.<br />

The control of aircraft and missiles integrates the other five functions of <strong>Marine</strong><br />

aviation by providing the commander with the ability to exercise command and<br />

control authority over <strong>Marine</strong> aviation assets. It enhances unity of effort and<br />

disseminates a common situational awareness. It involves the integrated<br />

employment of facilities, equipment, communications, procedures, and <strong>personnel</strong>.<br />

It also allows the ACE commander to plan operations and to direct and control<br />

aircraft and missiles to support accomplishment of the MAGTF’s mission. The<br />

control of aircraft and missiles supports the warfighting function of command and<br />

control. The ACE commander maintains centralized command, while control is<br />

decentralized and executed through the <strong>Marine</strong> air command and control system<br />

(MACCS).<br />

The <strong>Marine</strong> air control group (MACG) is responsible for providing, staffing,<br />

operating, and maintaining the principal MACCS agencies. These agencies<br />

include the TACC, TAOC with the early warning/control (EW/C) center, <strong>Marine</strong><br />

air traffic control detachment (MATCD), DASC, and the direct air support center<br />

105-5

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