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personnel qualification standard (pqs) - I Marine Expeditionary ...

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115 Weapons<br />

Principles of Knife Fighting<br />

The following are key principles of knife fighting:<br />

o Execute movements with the knife blade within a box, shoulder-width<br />

across from the neck down to the waistline.<br />

o The opponent has a greater chance of blocking an attack if the blade is<br />

brought in a wide, sweeping movement to the opponent.<br />

o Close with the opponent, coming straight to the target.<br />

o Move with the knife in straight lines.<br />

o Point the knife’s blade tip forward and toward the opponent.<br />

o Apply full body weight and power in each of the knife techniques.<br />

o Full body weight should be put into the attack in the direction of the<br />

blade’s movement (slash or thrust).<br />

o Apply constant forward pressure with the body and blade to keep the<br />

opponent off balance.<br />

115.8 Discuss the safe handling procedures and use of fragmentation, riot control,<br />

and smoke grenades.<br />

DESCRIPTION<br />

The hand grenade is a hand-held, hand-armed, and hand-thrown weapon. U.S.<br />

forces use colored smoke, white smoke, riot-control, special purpose,<br />

fragmentation, offensive, and practice hand grenades. Each grenade has a<br />

different capability that provides the soldier with a variety of options to<br />

successfully complete any given mission. Hand grenades give the <strong>Marine</strong> or<br />

Sailor the ability to kill enemy soldiers and destroy enemy equipment.<br />

Historically, the most important hand grenade has been the fragmentation<br />

grenade, which is the <strong>Marine</strong>’s or Sailor’s personal indirect weapon system.<br />

Offensive grenades are much less lethal than fragmentation grenades on an enemy<br />

in the open, but they are very effective against an enemy within a confined space.<br />

Smoke and special purpose grenades can be used to signal, screen, control crowds<br />

or riots, start fires, or destroy equipment. Because the hand grenade is thrown by<br />

115-8

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